Predictors of stress in parents of children with fetal alcohol spectrum disorders

Predictors of stress in parents of children with fetal alcohol spectrum disorders
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DOI:
10.1097/00004703-200610000-00005
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发表时间:
2006-10-01
影响因子:
2.4
通讯作者:
Marquardt, Renee
Marquardt, Renee
中科院分区:
医学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Paley, Blair;O'Connor, Mary J.;Marquardt, Renee

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本研究探讨了6- 12岁胎儿酒精谱系障碍(FASD)儿童的生物学或养父母的压力的预测因素的儿童特征和家庭因素。正如父母在育儿压力指数中所报告的那样,执行功能受损、适应功能较差、外化和内化行为问题以及养父母身份都对预测更高水平的儿童领域压力做出了显着且独立的贡献。生物学父母的地位和较少的家庭资源与较高水平的父域压力。教师对儿童执行功能障碍和外化和内化行为问题的评价也与父母对儿童领域压力的报告有关。研究结果强调,不仅需要为FASD儿童提供支持,而且还需要为他们的照顾者提供支持。
This study examined child characteristics and family factors as predictors of stress in the biological or adoptive parents of 6- to 12-year-old children with fetal alcohol spectrum disorders (FASDs). Impaired executive functioning, poorer adaptive functioning, externalizing and internalizing behavior problems, and adoptive parent status all made significant and independent contributions to the prediction of higher levels of child domain stress, as reported by parents on the Parenting Stress Index. Biological parent status and fewer family resources were associated with higher levels of parent domain stress. Teacher ratings of the child's executive functioning impairments and externalizing and internalizing behavior problems also were associated with parent reports of child domain stress. Findings highlight the need to provide support not only to children with FASDs, but to their caregivers as well.