A Study about “YARIGAI” : What Makes Work Worth Doing for the Community Pharmacists Who Participated in a Workshop of the COMPASS Project
A Study about “YARIGAI” : What Makes Work Worth Doing for the Community Pharmacists Who Participated in a Workshop of the COMPASS Project
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关于“YARIGAI”的研究：对于参加 COMPASS 项目研讨会的社区药剂师来说，什么是值得做的工作
DOI：
10.14925/33.2
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发表时间：
2014
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
N. Sakane
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
M. Shoji;M. Onda;H. Okada;Y. Arakawa;N. Sakane
目的：通过提取和模拟社区药剂师对“YARIGAI”（一种通常被定义为“值得做的事情”的日语口语表达）的组成因素，并通过重新定义“YARIGAI”，我们试图帮助改善社区药剂师的工作生活质量。研究方法：所有139名雇员药剂师参加了COMPASS项目（2011年5月）的研讨会进行了调查，使用自填式问卷。现场收集了回应。17个6分量表问题集中在“患者-药剂师关系”，这可能与“YARIGAI”有关。然后利用因子分析法提取“YARIGAI”因子，并利用协方差结构分析法进行建模。IBM SPSS（Ver. 20)和Amos 5.0J用于分析。结果如下：对于“我觉得药剂师工作是『 YARIGAI 』”这一项，139名受访者中有12.2%表示“非常同意”，其次是“同意”（41.0%）和“有点同意”（33.8%）。因子分析提取了与“YARIGAI”相关的三个因子（知识、患者咨询管理和个人成长意识）。建模后（AGFI：0.903，RMSEA：0.048），以这些因素为潜变量，其中的项目为可观察变量，所有以下因素对：“知识”和“病人咨询管理”，“知识”和“个人成长感”，以及“个人成长感”和“病人咨询管理”（标准化估计点：分别为0.71、0.55和0.42）。所有潜在和可观察变量的标准化系数均为0.7或更高，显示出良好的拟合。结论：社区药店药师的“YARIGAI”可以由“知识”、“患者咨询管理”和“个人成长意识”组成。本研究结果显示，沟通技巧与知识的提升，可提升社区药房药师的“YARIGAI”。
Objective : By extracting and modeling the component factors that community pharmacists have for “YARIGAI”─a Japanese colloquial expression commonly defined as “something worthwhile doing”─and by redefining “YARIGAI,” we sought to help improve the quality of work lives of community pharmacists. Methods : All of 139 employee pharmacists participated in a workshop of the COMPASS Project (May 2011) were surveyed using a self-administered questionnaire. Responses were collected on the scene. The seventeen, 6-point-scale questions focused on the “patient-pharmacist relationship,” which may be related to “YARIGAI.” Then “YARIGAI” factors were extracted using factor analysis, and modeled using covariance structure analysis. IBM SPSS (ver. 20) and Amos 5.0J were used for the analyses. Results : To the item “I feel ‘YARIGAI’ with pharmacy work,” 12.2% of the 139 respondents said, “Strongly agree”, followed by “Agree” (41.0%) and “Somewhat agree” (33.8%). A factor analysis extracted three factors related to “YARIGAI” (knowledge, patient counseling management, and sense of personal growth). After modeling (AGFI : 0.903, RMSEA : 0.048) with these factors as latent variables and items in them as observable variables, a positive correlation was indicated for all the following factor pairs : “knowledge” and “patient counseling management”, “knowledge” and “sense of personal growth”, and “sense of personal growth” and “patient counseling management” (standardized points of estimate : 0.71, 0.55, and 0.42, respectively). Standardized coefficients for all latent and observable variables were 0.7 or higher, showing a good fit. Conclusion : “YARIGAI” of pharmacists employed by community pharmacies can consist of “knowledge,” “patient counseling management,” and “sense of personal growth”. Our results suggest that the improvement of communication skills and knowledge can lead to improvement of “YARIGAI” of pharmacists working for community pharmacies.