Neural simulation of action: A unifying mechanism for motor cognition

Neural simulation of action: A unifying mechanism for motor cognition
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DOI:
10.1006/nimg.2001.0832
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发表时间:
2001-07-01
期刊:
影响因子:
5.7
通讯作者:
Jeannerod, M
Jeannerod, M
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Jeannerod, M

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从认知心理学中得出的范例为秘密行动阶段提供了新的见解。这些国家不仅包括最终将执行的行动,还包括想象的行动,识别工具,通过观察学习甚至了解他人的行为。使用技术来绘制脑活动,探测皮质兴奋性或测量正常人受试者外周效应剂的活性的研究提供了这些认知状态下运动系统的潜意识激活的证据。将开发有关运动系统是模拟网络的一部分的假设,该模拟网络将在各种条件下激活与动作有关,无论是从其他个体中观察到的。该模拟过程的功能不仅是为了期待执行的电机系统,还将为自我提供有关潜在动作的可行性和含义的信息。 (c)2001学术出版社。
Paradigms drawn from cognitive psychology have provided new insight into covert stages of action. These states include not only intending actions that will eventually be executed, but also imagining actions, recognizing tools, learning by observation, or even understanding the behavior of other people. Studies using techniques for mapping brain activity, probing cortical excitability, or measuring the activity of peripheral effecters in normal human subjects and in patients all provide evidence of a subliminal activation of the motor system during these cognitive states. The hypothesis that the motor system is part of a simulation network that is activated under a variety of conditions in relation to action, either self-intended or observed from other individuals, will be developed. The function of this process of simulation would be not only to shape the motor system in anticipation to execution, but also to provide the self with information on the feasibility and the meaning of potential actions. (C) 2001 Academic Press.