Lipid and polymeric carrier-mediated nucleic acid delivery.

Lipid and polymeric carrier-mediated nucleic acid delivery.
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DOI:
10.1517/17425247.2010.513969
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发表时间:
2010-10
影响因子:
6.6
通讯作者:
Mahato RI
Mahato RI
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Zhu L;Mahato RI

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Nucleic acids such as plasmid DNA, antisense oligonucleotide, and RNA interference (RNAi) molecules, have a great potential to be used as therapeutics for the treatment of various genetic and acquired diseases. To design a successful nucleic acid delivery system, the pharmacological effect of nucleic acids, the physiological condition of the subjects or sites, and the physicochemical properties of nucleic acid and carriers have to be thoroughly examined. The commonly used lipids, polymers and corresponding delivery systems are reviewed in terms of their characteristics, applications, advantages and limitations. This article aims to provide an overview of biological barriers and strategies to overcome these barriers by properly designing effective synthetic carriers for nucleic acid delivery. A thorough understanding of biological barriers and the structure–activity relationship of lipid and polymeric carriers is the key for effective nucleic acid therapy.
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