Physical activity and its association with other lifestyle factors
Physical activity and its association with other lifestyle factors
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DOI：
10.1023/a:1007474220830
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发表时间：
1997-10-01
影响因子：
13.6
通讯作者：
Oomen, CM
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Mensink, GBM;Loose, N;Oomen, CM
从1990年到1991年，研究人员对德国年龄在25-69岁的2623名男性和2688名女性的代表性样本进行了调查，研究了几种生活方式因素与闲暇时间体育活动的关系。与久坐不动的人相比，在闲暇时间积极活动的人住在小村庄、吸烟的可能性较小，通常体重指数也较低。社会经济地位高的男性和女性拥有积极休闲时间的可能性分别是社会经济地位低的男性和女性的4倍和3倍。在调整了年龄、体重指数、城市化、社会经济地位、吸烟和月平均气温等因素后，与久坐不动的人相比，他们较少感到需要早睡，更多地食用水果、沙拉、全麦面包和维生素补充剂，更少地食用白面包和肉类，并摄入更多的液体。他们更有可能是单身，并且经常吃早餐。高水平的闲暇时间体育锻炼与总体上更健康的生活方式有关。
The association of several lifestyle factors with leisure-time physical activity was examined from 1990 to 1991 in a representative sample of 2623 men and 2688 women, ages 25-69, in Germany. Active persons during leisure time were less likely to live in small villages, to smoke and generally had a lower body mass index as compared to sedentary. Men and women with high socioeconomic status were, respectively, four and three times more likely to have an active leisure time than those with low socioeconomic status. After adjustment for age, body mass index, urbanization, socioeconomic status, smoking and average monthly temperature, they less often felt the need to sleep early, consumed more often fruit, salad, whole grain bread and vitamin supplements, less often white bread and meat and a higher amount of fluids as compared to sedentary persons. They were more likely to be single and to eat breakfast regularly. Higher levels of leisure-time physical activity were associated with a general healthier lifestyle.