Multimethod assessment of psychopathy in relation to factors of internalizing and externalizing from the Personality Assessment Inventory: the impact of method variance and suppressor effects.
Multimethod assessment of psychopathy in relation to factors of internalizing and externalizing from the Personality Assessment Inventory: the impact of method variance and suppressor effects.
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DOI：
10.1037/a0017240
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发表时间：
2010-03
影响因子：
3.6
通讯作者：
Krueger, Robert F.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Blonigen, Daniel M.;Patrick, Christopher J.;Douglas, Kevin S.;Poythress, Norman G.;Skeem, Jennifer L.;Lilienfeld, Scott O.;Edens, John F.;Krueger, Robert F.
到目前为止，研究已经揭示了精神变态测量的因素与内化(INT；焦虑、抑郁)和外化(EXT；反社会行为、物质使用)标准之间的不同关系。然而，未能解释方法差异和抑制者效应，掩盖了这些发现在不同的精神变态测量中的一致性。本研究以大样本为研究对象，采用多方法(自评、访谈/文献复习)研究心理变态测量因素与人格评定量表(PAI；L.)中潜在的INT和EXT标准之间的趋同和判别关系。与预测结果一致的是，精神变态的情感-人际因素得分与INT呈负相关，与EXT无关，而社交偏离因子的得分与INT和EXT均呈正相关(分别为中等和较大)。值得注意的是，在考虑方法差异时(在EXT的情况下)和在评估抑制者效应时(在INT的情况下)，关联在精神变态测量中具有很高的可比性。研究结果对临床评估和从精神变态测量得分得出的解释的有效性的评估的含义方面进行了讨论。
Research to date has revealed divergent relations across factors of psychopathy measures with criteria of internalizing (INT; anxiety, depression) and externalizing (EXT; antisocial behavior, substance use). However, failure to account for method variance and suppressor effects has obscured the consistency of these findings across distinct measures of psychopathy. Using a large correctional sample, the current study employed a multi-method approach to psychopathy assessment (self-report, interview/file review) to explore convergent and discriminant relations between factors of psychopathy measures and latent criteria of INT and EXT derived from the Personality Assessment Inventory (PAI; L.). Consistent with prediction, scores on the affective-interpersonal factor of psychopathy were negatively associated with INT and negligibly related to EXT, whereas scores on the social deviance factor exhibited positive associations (moderate and large, respectively) with both INT and EXT. Notably, associations were highly comparable across the psychopathy measures when accounting for method variance (in the case of EXT) and when assessing for suppressor effects (in the case of INT). Findings are discussed in terms of implications for clinical assessment and evaluation of the validity of interpretations drawn from scores on psychopathy measures.
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DOI：
10.1080/10705519909540118
发表时间：
1999-01-01
影响因子：
6
作者：
Hu, Li-tze;Bentler, Peter M.
通讯作者：
Bentler, Peter M.
影响因子：
4.6
作者：
Hicks, Brian M.;Patrick, Christopher J.
通讯作者：
Patrick, Christopher J.
影响因子：
4.1
作者：
Hale, LR;Goldstein, DS;Kosson, DS
通讯作者：
Kosson, DS
影响因子：
22.4
作者：
CAMPBELL, DT;FISKE, DW
通讯作者：
FISKE, DW
影响因子：
3.6
作者：
Benning, SD;Patrick, CJ;Krueger, RF
通讯作者：
Krueger, RF