Dangerous visionaries and revolutionary transformations: women's political cultures in the aftermath of war
Dangerous visionaries and revolutionary transformations: women's political cultures in the aftermath of war
复制标题
危险的梦想家和革命性的转变：战后的妇女政治文化
DOI：
10.1080/00787191.2020.1840816
复制
发表时间：
2021
影响因子：
0.2
通讯作者：
Sharp I
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Sharp I
魏玛共和国在德国民主历史上占有重要地位，但德国妇女政治文化的力量及其在塑造战后政治格局中的作用一直难以得到承认。妇女在第一次世界大战和魏玛共和国的经历被广泛讨论，但往往以威胁消除妇女政治代理的方式。此外，妇女选举权所预示的巨大变化在民主历史的叙述中并没有得到重视，妇女在1918年革命中的作用在很大程度上被忽视了。本文采用性别历史的方法，使妇女政治文化在两个对理解战后时代很重要的领域可见：妇女选举权和妇女革命行动主义。虽然重点是德国的国家背景，但重要的是要注意，德国妇女组织融入了争取妇女社会、专业和公民权利的国际和跨国网络组织，她们的政治文化是在与世界其他地方发生的事情的对话和意识中发展起来的。
The Weimar Republic has an important place in the history of Germany democracy, but a recognition of the strength of German women’s political cultures and their role in shaping the post-war political landscape has been elusive. Women’s experiences in the First World War and Weimar Republic have been extensively discussed, but often in ways that threaten to erase women’s political agency. Moreover, the seismic shift signalled by women’s suffrage has not been foregrounded in accounts of democratic history, and women’s roles in the revolution of 1918 have been largely overlooked. Taking a gender historical approach, this article makes women’s political cultures visible in two arenas important for an understanding of the post-war era: women’s suffrage and women’s revolutionary activism. While the focus is on the German national context, it is important to note that German women’s organisations were embedded in international and transnational network organisations campaigning for women’s social, professional and civic rights, and that their political cultures developed in dialogue with and awareness of what was happening elsewhere in the world.