Introduction: Enhancing Resilience Against Climate and Ecosystem Changes in Rural Asia
Introduction: Enhancing Resilience Against Climate and Ecosystem Changes in Rural Asia
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简介：增强亚洲农村地区应对气候和生态系统变化的抵御能力
DOI：
10.1007/978-4-431-56597-0_1
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发表时间：
2018
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Mohan Geetha
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Takeuchi Kazuhiko;Saito Osamu;Matsuda Hirotaka;Mohan Geetha
本章使用定量和定性方法介绍了气候和生态系统变化对包括印度尼西亚、斯里兰卡和越南在内的亚洲农村地区农业社区的影响。本章通过三个主要主题的不同案例研究，概述了引导潜在解决方案的结构和方法，以解决生物生产系统适应气候、社会和生态变化的发展中出现的问题。这些解决办法包括改进潜在适应能力和农林复合系统的方法，以及增加自然和生计资源的综合灌溉水管理。以下各章综合了可持续的传统和现代系统以及亚洲农村地区采用的方法，确定了马赛克系统在增强复原力和促进可持续发展方面的优势。
This chapter introduces the influence of climatic and ecosystem changes in agricultural communities across rural Asia including Indonesia, Sri Lanka, and Vietnam using both quantitative and qualitative methods. Across various case studies in three major themes, this chapter outlines the structure and approach to lead the potential solutions to the problems that arise in the development of adaptation of bioproduction systems to climatic, social, and ecological changes. The solutions include methods to improve potential adaptive capacity and agroforestry systems, and an integrated irrigation water management to increase natural and livelihood resources. Following chapters represent a synthesis of sustainable traditional and modern systems and the methods operative in rural Asia, which identifies the advantages of mosaic systems to enhance resilience and promote sustainable development.