The Role of Time Perspective in Smoking Cessation Amongst Older English Adults
The Role of Time Perspective in Smoking Cessation Amongst Older English Adults
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DOI：
10.1037/a0015198
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发表时间：
2009-09-01
影响因子：
4.2
通讯作者：
Adams, Jean
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Adams, Jean
目的：研究时间洞察力与戒烟之间的纵向关系，对一组英国老年人进行为期4年的随访，以确定时间洞察力在戒烟中的预测效用。设计图：对2002年、2004年和2006年（n = 7，174）进行面对面访谈的英国老龄化纵向调查核心成员的数据进行分析。主要结果测量：时间洞察力的测量使用的问题的时间段的财务规划。通过自我报告确定基线吸烟和随访期间戒烟情况。结果：在基线时，在控制年龄，性别和教育程度后，计划更长时间与吸烟者的可能性较低相关。在基线时吸烟的人中，在控制年龄，性别和教育程度后，基线时计划更长时间与4年内戒烟的几率增加相关。结论：在戒烟干预措施中包括帮助变得更加面向未来可能会增加其有效性。
Objective: To study the longitudinal relationship between time perspective and smoking cessation over 4 years of follow-up among a cohort of older English adults and to determine whether the predictive utility of time perspective in smoking cessation. Design: Analysis of data from core members of the English Longitudinal Survey of Ageing who took pan in face-to-face interviews in 2002, 2004, and 2006 (n = 7,174). Main Outcome Measures: Time perspective was measured using a question on time period for financial planning. Smoking at baseline and quitting over follow-up was determined through self-report. Results: At baseline, planning for longer periods was associated with lower odds of being a smoker, after controlling for age, gender, and education. Among those who were smokers at baseline, planning for longer periods at baseline was associated with increased odds of quitting over 4 years, after controlling for age, gender, and education. Conclusion: Including help to become more future orientated in smoking cessation interventions may increase their effectiveness.