No sex or safe sex? Mothers' and adolescents' discussions about sexuality and AIDS/HIV.
No sex or safe sex? Mothers' and adolescents' discussions about sexuality and AIDS/HIV.
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没有性行为还是安全性行为？
DOI：
10.1093/her/cyf015
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发表时间：
2003
影响因子：
2.4
通讯作者：
Sigman,Marian
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Lefkowitz,EvaS;Boone,TanyaL;Au,TerryKit-fong;Sigman,Marian
作者在这项研究中调查了母亲和青少年是否讨论过禁欲和安全性行为，以及这些讨论与人口统计学特征之间的关系。50对母亲-青春期的夫妇（25名女孩和25名男孩，年龄在11-15岁之间）参与了关于两个主题的录像对话：(1)约会和性行为，(2)艾滋病/艾滋病毒。这些对话是针对特定主题进行编码的。在这两次谈话中，关于禁欲和安全性行为的讨论相对较少，尽管在艾滋病话题中比性话题更常见，在母亲中比在青少年中更常见。这两个话题是相关的——讨论其中一个的人更有可能讨论另一个。与不与母亲讨论安全性行为的青少年相比，与母亲讨论安全性行为的青少年往往年龄较大，宗教信仰较少，母亲受教育程度较高。本研究采用观察而非自我报告的方法，揭示了母亲和青少年讨论禁欲和安全性行为的程度取决于个人（年龄、性别、社会经济地位和宗教信仰）和语境（对话话题）因素。
The authors examined in this study whether mothers and adolescents discussed abstinence and safer sex, and how these discussions relate to demographic characteristics. Fifty mother–adolescent dyads (25 girls and 25 boys, aged 11–15) participated in videotaped conversations about two topics: (1) dating and sexuality, and (2) AIDS/HIV. These conversations were coded for specific topics. Both discussions of abstinence and safer sex occurred relatively infrequently during both conversations, although they were more common during AIDS than sexuality conversations and more for mothers than adolescents. The two topics were related—dyads who discussed one were more likely to discuss the other. Adolescents who discussed safer sex with their mothers tended to be older, less religious and have more educated mothers than those who did not. Using observational rather than self-report measures, this study revealed that the extent to which mothers and adolescents discuss abstinence and safer sex can depend on individual (age, gender, socioeconomic status and religious involvement) and contextual (conversational topic) factors.