The nature, variety, and social patterning of moral responses to transgression.
The nature, variety, and social patterning of moral responses to transgression.
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对违法行为的道德反应的性质、多样性和社会模式。
DOI：
10.1037/h0046575
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发表时间：
1961
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
J. Aronfreed
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
J. Aronfreed
通过对6年级学生的故事完成测试进行分析，评估了儿童对越轨行为的反应。有待完成的故事涉及儿童对他人的攻击行为，这通常是社会所不能接受的。故事被归类为：依赖自我或他人作为控制来源的程度。母亲的管教方法是通过采访获得的;管教方法分为身体上的惩罚性（殴打、大喊大叫）和心理上的惩罚性（收回爱、解释等）结果表明，在一般的“道德行为”是预期的外部惩罚的功能。自我批评被视为与这种预期相关的一种工具性反应。差异re：道德态度的决定因素和随之而来的对自我或他人的依赖被发现在社会经济水平方面。（PsycInfo数据库记录（c）2022阿帕，保留所有权利）
Reactions to transgression in children was assessed through analysis of a story completion test given to 6th graders. The to-be-completed stories related themes of acts of aggression by children against others which would usually be unacceptable to society. Stories were categorized re: degree of reliance on self or other as source of control. Mother's method of discipline was obtained through interview; the disciplinary methods were divided into the more physically punitive (hitting, yelling at) and the more psychological (withdrawal of love, explanation, etc.) Results demonstrated that in general'moral behavior'was a function of anticipated external punishment. Self-criticism was viewed as an instrumental response related to such anticipation. Differences re: determinants of moral attitudes and consequent reliance on self or other were found in terms of socioeconomic level.(PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2022 APA, all rights reserved)