More than words: Linguistic and nonlinguistic politeness in two cultures
More than words: Linguistic and nonlinguistic politeness in two cultures
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DOI：
10.1037/0022-3514.70.5.996
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发表时间：
1996-05-01
影响因子：
7.6
通讯作者：
Rosenthal, R
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Ambady, N;Koo, J;Rosenthal, R
本文通过研究两种文化中礼貌的非语言方面，扩展了礼貌理论(P.Brown&S.Levinson，1987)的有效性。通过不同的交流渠道(无声视频、语音)表达礼貌策略。研究发现，礼貌策略的使用不仅与语言策略有关，而且与社会和语境因素有关。两项研究表明，韩国人的礼貌策略更多地受到关系线索的影响。而美国人的战略更多地受到信息内容的影响。本研究是对跨文化礼貌的非语言交际的一次尝试。
This article extends the validity of politeness theory ( P. Brown & S. Levinson, 1987) by investigating the nonlinguistic aspects of politeness in 2 cultures. Politeness strategies expressed through different channels of communication (silent video, speech. full-channel video and audio, and transcripts of speech) were examined, and it was found that politeness strategies were communicated nonlinguistically as well as linguistically and that nonlinguistic strategy usage was related to social and contextual factors. Two studies revealed that Koreans' politeness strategies were influenced more by relational cues. whereas Americans' strategies were influenced more by the content of the message. This research represents a Ist attempt to explore the nonlinguistic communication of politeness across cultures.