RELATION OF RESPONSE SET TO OBSERVED SUICIDE INTENT
RELATION OF RESPONSE SET TO OBSERVED SUICIDE INTENT
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DOI：
10.1037/h0080048
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发表时间：
1985-01-01
影响因子：
2.5
通讯作者：
MAZMANIAN, D
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
HOLDEN, RR;MENDONCA, JD;MAZMANIAN, D
先前的研究表明，在与自杀行为相关的变量（例如绝望）的测量中，强烈存在期望反应风格。随后的研究调查了患者的反应方式与自杀意图评级的关系。使用贝克自杀意念量表对五十名自杀意念者进行了评估。贝克的绝望量表和人格研究表的反应风格量表。自杀意念量表的项目因素分析得出两个因素：自杀欲望和自杀准备。绝望和不受欢迎与自杀欲望有关，但绝望与自杀准备无关。消极的愿望反应似乎代表了自杀行为背景下的痛苦。
Previous research has demonstrated the forceful presence of a desirability response style in the measurement of variables (e.g., hopelessness) related to suicidal behaviour. This subsequent study investigates the relationship of patients'' response style to ratings of suicidal intent. Fifty suicide ideators were assessed using Beck''s Scale for Suicide Ideation. Beck''s Hopelessness Scale and the response style scales of the Personality Research Form. An item factor analysis of the Scale for Suicide Ideation yielded two factors: Suicidal Desire and Suicide Preparation. Hopelessness and undesirability were associated with Suicidal Desire, but hopelessness was independent of Suicide Preparation. It appeared that negative desirability responding represents a distress set in the context of suicidal behaviour.