Ischemic stroke and cerebral venous sinus thrombosis in pregnancy.
Ischemic stroke and cerebral venous sinus thrombosis in pregnancy.
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DOI：
10.1016/b978-0-444-64240-0.00001-5
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发表时间：
2020
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Miller EC
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Roeder HJ;Lopez JR;Miller EC
母亲缺血性中风和脑静脉窦血栓形成（CVST）是可怕的妊娠并发症，是导致母亲残疾和死亡的主要原因。本章总结了母体动脉缺血性卒中（AIS）和CVST的发病率和危险因素，并讨论了母体AIS和CVST的病理生理学。本文也回顾了母亲中风的诊断、治疗和二级预防策略。孕产妇中风高危的特殊人群，包括烟雾病、镰状细胞病、艾滋病毒、血栓形成倾向和遗传性脑血管疾病的妇女，都得到了强调。
Maternal ischemic stroke and cerebral venous sinus thrombosis (CVST) are dreaded complications of pregnancy and major contributors to maternal disability and mortality. This chapter summarizes the incidence and risk factors for maternal arterial ischemic stroke (AIS) and CVST and discusses the pathophysiology of maternal AIS and CVST. The diagnosis, treatment, and secondary preventive strategies for maternal stroke are also reviewed. Special populations at high risk of maternal stroke, including women with moyamoya disease, sickle cell disease, HIV, thrombophilia, and genetic cerebrovascular disorders, are highlighted.