Remnant growth rate after portal vein embolization is a good early predictor of post-hepatectomy liver failure.

Remnant growth rate after portal vein embolization is a good early predictor of post-hepatectomy liver failure.
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门静脉栓塞后的残留生长速率是肝后肝衰竭后的良好早期预测指标。

DOI:
10.1016/j.jamcollsurg.2014.04.022
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发表时间:
2014-10
影响因子:
5.2
通讯作者:
Jarnagin, William R.
Jarnagin, William R.
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Leung, Universe;Simpson, Amber L.;Araujo, Raphael L. C.;Goenen, Mithat;McAuliffe, Conor;Miga, Michael I.;Parada, E. Patricia;Allen, Peter J.;D'Angelica, Michael I.;Kingham, T. Peter;DeMatteo, Ronald P.;Fong, Yuman;Jarnagin, William R.

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门静脉栓塞(PVE)后,未来肝脏残留(FLR)在几周内肥大。一个早期标志物,预测肝切除术后肝衰竭的低风险可能会减少手术的延迟。1999年9月至2012年11月期间,对153例因原发性或继发性肝脏恶性肿瘤接受PVE后进行大肝切除术(>3个肝段)的患者的肝脏体积进行了回顾性评估。测量PVE前后的FLR体积和功能性肝脏体积(FLV)。计算肥大程度(DH = postFLR/postFLV - preFLR/preFLV)和生长速率(GR =自PVE以来的DH /周数)。术后并发症和肝功能衰竭与DH、测量的GR和根据体表面积公式得出的估计GR(eGR)相关。符合条件的患者接受了93例右肝切除术,51例扩大右肝切除术,4例左肝切除术和5例扩大左肝切除术。发生严重并发症44例(28.7%),肝功能衰竭6例(3.9%)。非参数回归显示,栓塞后FLR%与肝衰竭相关性较差。ROC曲线显示,DH和GR是肝衰竭的良好预测因子(AUC=0.80,p=0.011和AUC=0.79,p=0.015)和严重并发症的适度预测因子(AUC=0.66,p=0.002和AUC=0.61,p=0.032)。GR >2.66%/wk者无一例发生肝功能衰竭。对于肝功能衰竭,测量的GR的预测值上级优于eGR(AUC 0.79 vs 0.58,p=0.046)。PVE后的DH和GR都是肝切除术后肝功能衰竭的强预测因子。GR可能比静态体积测量更好地指导肝切除的最佳时机。测量的容量与结果的相关性优于估计的容量。
After portal vein embolization (PVE), the future liver remnant (FLR) hypertrophies over several weeks. An early marker that predicts a low risk of post-hepatectomy liver failure may reduce the delay to surgery. Liver volumes of 153 patients who underwent a major hepatectomy (>3 segments) after PVE for primary or secondary liver malignancy between September 1999 and November 2012 were retrospectively evaluated with computerized volumetry. Pre- and post-PVE FLR volume and functional liver volume (FLV) were measured. Degree of hypertrophy (DH = postFLR/postFLV - preFLR/preFLV) and growth rate (GR = DH / weeks since PVE) were calculated. Postoperative complications and liver failure were correlated with DH, measured GR, and estimated GR (eGR) derived from a formula based on body surface area. Eligible patients underwent 93 right hepatectomies, 51 extended right hepatectomies, 4 left hepatectomies, and 5 extended left hepatectomies. Major complications occurred in 44 patients (28.7%) and liver failure in 6 patients (3.9%). Non-parametric regression showed that post-embolization FLR% correlated poorly with liver failure. ROC curves showed that DH and GR were good predictors of liver failure (AUC=0.80, p=0.011, and AUC=0.79, p=0.015) and modest predictors of major complications (AUC=0.66, p=0.002, and AUC=0.61, p=0.032). No patient with GR >2.66%/wk developed liver failure. The predictive value of measured GR was superior to eGR for liver failure (AUC 0.79 vs 0.58, p=0.046). Both DH and GR after PVE are strong predictors of post-hepatectomy liver failure. GR may be a better guide for the optimum timing of liver resection than static volumetric measurements. Measured volumetrics correlated with outcomes better than estimated volumetrics.
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