Stable pessimistic attributions interact with socioeconomic status to influence blood pressure and vulnerability to hypertension.
Stable pessimistic attributions interact with socioeconomic status to influence blood pressure and vulnerability to hypertension.
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稳定的悲观归因与社会经济地位相互作用，影响血压和高血压易感性。
DOI：
10.1089/152460900750020946
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发表时间：
2000
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Light,KC
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Grewen,K;Girdler,SS;West,SG;Bragdon,E;Costello,N;Light,KC
我们调查了悲观归因风格（特别是对负面事件的稳定归因）和社会经济地位（SES）与心血管和儿茶酚胺谱的关系， 37例绝经后妇女（年龄39-64岁）未接受激素替代疗法（HRT）的分娩样本。血压（BP）变化对日常生活的需求进行了评估， 24-小时的动态监测。受试者被分为稳定的悲观归因（高与低悲观）和SES（高与低）。显著SES ×悲观 低SES/高悲观的女性在24小时动态监测的白天、晚上和睡眠期间的收缩压（SBP）高于其他三组。 该组中高血压范围（≥140/90 mm Hg）的比例高于其他组（57% vs. 8%-29%）。低SES/高悲观主义女性也报告说， 与其他三个群体相比，可用的社会支持减少。
We investigated the relationship of pessimistic attributional style (specifically, stable attributions for negative events) and socioeconomic status (SES) to cardiovascular and catecholamine profiles in a biracial sample of 37 postmenopausal women (aged 39–64 years) not taking hormone replacement therapy (HRT). Blood pressure (BP) variation in response to the demands of daily life was assessed by 24-hour ambulatory monitoring on a typical workday. Subjects were classified into groups by stable pessimistic attributions (high vs. low pessimism) and by SES (high vs. low). Significant SES × pessimism interactions were found. Low SES/high pessimism women demonstrated higher systolic BP (SBP) during the day, evening, and sleep periods of 24-hour ambulatory monitoring compared with the other three groups. A greater proportion of this group was in the hypertensive range (≥140/90 mm Hg) compared with the other groups (57% vs. 8%–29%). Low SES/high pessimism women also reported reduced available social support compared with the other three groups.