Psychosocial work characteristics, need for recovery and musculoskeletal problems predict psychological distress in a sample of British workers
Psychosocial work characteristics, need for recovery and musculoskeletal problems predict psychological distress in a sample of British workers
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DOI：
10.1080/00140139.2011.595830
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发表时间：
2011-01-01
期刊：
影响因子：
2.4
通讯作者：
Cropley, M.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Devereux, J. J.;Rydstedt, L. W.;Cropley, M.
从最初的2454名参与者中，1463名工人完成了为期15个月的随访。基线措施包括接触工作要求，决策自由度，社会支持和需要恢复。在基线和随访时使用一般健康问卷评估心理困扰。研究结果表明，中等和高暴露于工作要求和社会支持的风险增加报告心理困扰在15个月（相对风险（RR）= 1.65，1.45）。最高的调整后的RR观察工人报告的工作后恢复（RR 2.12，1.90），这一发现是独立的工作要求，决策自由度和社会支持的影响。无论是决策自由度，也没有腰部问题增加报告未来的心理困扰的风险，虽然颈部问题（RR = 1.66）和手/手腕的问题（RR = 1.45）。得出的结论是，需要恢复似乎是一个重要的指标，个别工人谁是在发展的长期心理困扰的风险。
From an original sample of 2454 participants free of self-reported psychological distress, 1463 workers completed a 15-month follow-up. Baseline measures included exposure to job demands, decision latitude, social support and need for recovery. Psychological distress was assessed using the General Health Questionnaire at baseline and at follow-up. The findings showed that medium and high exposure to job demands and social support increased the risk of reporting psychological distress at 15-months (relative risk (RR) = 1.65, 1.45). The highest adjusted RR was observed for workers reporting a high need for recovery after work (RR 2.12, 1.90) and this finding was independent of the effects of job demands, decision latitude and social support. Neither decision latitude, nor low back problems increased the risk of reporting future psychological distress, although neck problems (RR = 1.66) and hand/wrist problems (RR = 1.45) did. It was concluded that need for recovery appears to be an important indicator of individual workers who are at risk of developing psychological distress long term.