Resources for Conducting Cross-National Survey Research

Resources for Conducting Cross-National Survey Research
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进行跨国调查研究的资源

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发表时间:
2015
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通讯作者:
Tom W. Smith
Tom W. Smith
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文献类型:
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作者:
Tom W. Smith

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跨国调查研究是一项复杂且具有挑战性的工作。设计一项可靠且有效的比较研究比构建单一的单语言/单文化调查要困难得多。除了一次调查中包含总调查误差的一系列组成部分之外,还有一组适用于跨国调查的平行比较误差。同样,这些比较误差使比较分析变得复杂,即使进行得当的比较调查也可能由于在设计、收集和/或分析阶段未能实现功能等效而产生错误的结果。即使查找跨国数据进行二次分析也可能是一个挑战。本说明描述了一些有价值的资源,特别是网络上提供的资源,可以帮助进行跨国调查研究。进行跨国调查研究的最佳总体资源是《跨文化调查指南》(CCSG,http://ccsg.isr.umich.edu/index.cfm)。 CCSG 源自比较调查设计和实施国际研讨会(CSDI,http://www.csdiworkshop.org/)。网站版本有 16 个综合章节和一个术语表:
Cross-national survey research is a complex and challenging endeavor. Designing a reliable and valid comparative study is notably more difficult than constructing a single monolingual/monocultural survey. Besides the whole array of components that encompass total-survey error in one survey, there is a parallel set of comparison errors that apply in cross-national surveys. Likewise, comparative analysis is complicated by these comparison errors, and even well-conducted comparative surveys may produce erroneous results due to failing to achieve functional equivalence at the design, collection, and/ or analysis stages. Even locating cross-national data for secondary analysis can be a challenge. This note describes some valuable resources, especially those available on the web, which can assist in conducting cross-national survey research. The best overall resource for conducting cross-national survey research is the Cross-Cultural Survey Guidelines (CCSG, http://ccsg.isr.umich.edu/index. cfm). CCSG developed out of the International Workshop on Comparative Survey Design and Implementation (CSDI, http://www.csdiworkshop.org/). The website version has 16 comprehensive chapters plus a glossary: