Species diversity, taxonomy and phylogeny of Polyporaceae (Basidiomycota) in China
Species diversity, taxonomy and phylogeny of Polyporaceae (Basidiomycota) in China
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中国多孔菌科（担子菌门）的物种多样性、分类和系统发育
DOI：
10.1007/s13225-019-00427-4
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发表时间：
2019-07-01
期刊：
影响因子：
20.3
通讯作者：
Dai, Yu-Cheng
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Cui, Bao-Kai;Li, Hai-Jiao;Dai, Yu-Cheng
多孔菌科（Polyporaceae）是担子菌门（Basidiomycota）最重要的科之一。对中国多孔菌科的物种多样性、分类和系统发育进行了研究。迄今为止，中国已报道的有217种，隶属于42属。两个新属：淀粉孢子菌属。nov.和Murinopusgen.十一月，12新种：树状革盖菌Coriolopsis dendriformissp.十一月，C.海南种十一月，囊裂石藓十一月，小孢单孔菌十一月，桔白宿根孔菌十一月，银格连蕨十一月，海南树十一月，夹竹桃十一月，拟变叶藓十一月，栓菌十一月，T.椭圆形nov.和T.点棘属十一月，和6个新组合，即哈氏直孢霉（Amylosporia hattoriicomb）。十一月，宽角皮孔菌十一月，鼠尾蝠十一月，Pingies pumiluscomb.十一月，Vanderbylia delavayicomb. nov.和Vanderbylia robiniophilacomb.十一月，被提议。所有种均根据中国标本进行了描述。提供了中国多孔菌科植物属检索表和各属种检索表。本文根据现代分类学的观点，对中国多孔菌科的分类进行了修订。根据中国多孔菌科内转录间隔区（ITS）、大亚基核核糖体RNA基因（nLSU）、小亚基核核糖体RNA基因（nSSU）、小亚基线粒体rRNA基因（mtSSU）、翻译延伸因子1-α基因（TEF 1）、β-微管蛋白基因（TBB 1）、RNA聚合酶II最大亚基（RPB 1）和第二大亚基（RPB 2）基因。此外，还提供了中国多孔菌科所有种的形态描述、插图、彩色照片、分类学注释、生态学和所有可用的序列。
Polyporaceae is one of the most important families of Basidiomycota. Investigations on the species diversity, taxonomy and phylogeny of Polyporaceae in China are carried out. So far 217 species belonging to 42 genera are reported from China. Two new genera:Amylosporiagen. nov. andMurinicarpusgen. nov., twelve new species:Coriolopsis dendriformissp. nov.,C. hainanensissp. nov.,Funalia cystidiatasp. nov.,Haploporus microsporussp. nov.,Perenniporia citrinoalbasp. nov.,P. yinggelingensissp. nov.,Picipes hainanensissp. nov.,P. jiajinensissp. nov.,P. pseudovariussp. nov.,Trametes duplexasp. nov.,T. ellipsoideasp. nov. andT. stipticasp. nov., and six new combinations,Amylosporia hattoriicomb. nov.,Hornodermoporus latissimuscomb. nov.,Murinicarpus subadustuscomb. nov.,Picipes pumiluscomb. nov.,Vanderbylia delavayicomb. nov. andVanderbylia robiniophilacomb. nov., are proposed. All the species are described based on the Chinese collections. Keys to genera of Polyporaceae occurring in China and keys to species of each genus are provided. This monograph provides a revised classification of Polyporaceae in China according to the modern taxonomy. The phylogeny of Polyporaceae from China are reconstructed based on DNA sequences of multiple loci including the internal transcribed spacer (ITS) regions, the large subunit nuclear ribosomal RNA gene (nLSU), the small subunit nuclear ribosomal RNA gene (nSSU), the small subunit mitochondrial rRNA gene sequences (mtSSU), the translation elongation factor 1-α gene (TEF1), the β-tubulin gene (TBB1), the RNA polymerase II largest subunit (RPB1) and second largest subunit (RPB2) genes. In addition, full morphological descriptions, illustrations, color photographs, taxonomic notes, ecology and all the available sequences of Polyporaceae species found from China are provided.