Factors Associated with Depression Among Mexican Americans Living in U.S.-Mexico Border and Non-Border Areas.
Factors Associated with Depression Among Mexican Americans Living in U.S.-Mexico Border and Non-Border Areas.
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与居住在美墨边境和非边境地区的墨西哥裔美国人抑郁症相关的因素。
DOI：
10.1007/s10903-015-0236-7
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发表时间：
2016
影响因子：
1.9
通讯作者：
Mills,BritainA
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Vaeth,PatriceAC;Caetano,Raul;Mills,BritainA
生活在美国和墨西哥边境的墨西哥裔美国人与CES-D抑郁症相关的因素进行了检查。数据来自两项对墨西哥裔美国成年人的研究。边境调查在美国-墨西哥边境的加利福尼亚、亚利桑那州、新墨西哥州和德克萨斯州的城市县进行了面对面的访谈（N = 1307）。非边境HABLAS调查在休斯顿、洛杉矶、纽约、费城和迈阿密进行了面对面访谈（N = 1288）。两项调查均采用多阶段整群抽样设计，回复率分别为67%和76%。多变量分析显示，边境居住和较高的邻里集体效能感对男性抑郁有保护作用。在男性中，受教育程度低、失业、每周饮酒增加和健康状况不佳与抑郁症有关。在妇女中，与酒精有关的问题和较差的健康状况也与抑郁症有关。进一步研究邻里感知如何因性别而异，以及这些感知如何影响抑郁的可能性是有必要的。
Factors associated with CES-D depression among Mexican Americans living on and off the U.S.–Mexico border are examined. Data are from two studies of Mexican American adults. The Border Survey conducted face-to-face interviews in urban U.S.–Mexico border counties of California, Arizona, New Mexico, and Texas (N = 1307). The non-border HABLAS survey conducted face-to-face interviews in Houston, Los Angeles, New York, Philadelphia, and Miami (N = 1288). Both surveys used a multistage cluster sample design with response rates of 67 and 76 %, respectively. The multivariate analysis showed that border residence and higher perceived neighborhood collective efficacy were protective for depression among men. Among men, lower education, unemployment, increased weekly drinking, and poor health status were associated with depression. Among women, alcohol-related problems and poorer health status were also associated with depression. Further examinations of how neighborhood perceptions vary by gender and how these perceptions influence the likelihood of depression are warranted.