Conflict transformation in indigenous peoples’ territories: doing environmental justice with a ‘decolonial turn’
Conflict transformation in indigenous peoples’ territories: doing environmental justice with a ‘decolonial turn’
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原住民领土上的冲突转化：以“非殖民化转向”实现环境正义
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发表时间：
2018
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通讯作者：
Mirna Inturias
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作者：
Iokiñe Rodríguez;Mirna Inturias
拉丁美洲环境正义理论的一个显著特征是其受非殖民化思想的影响，该思想将社会和环境不公正解释为源于现代性项目和欧洲文化想象的持续扩张。知识和社会关系的非殖民化被强调为克服该区域在发展和保护实践中暴力压迫和边缘化的历史的关键挑战之一。本文探讨了冲突转化理论和实践在这一过程中所起的作用。在此过程中，我们借鉴了汇流小组（Grupo Confluencias）制定的社会-环境冲突转型（SCT）框架，该框架侧重于建设社区能力，以影响不同的权力领域：人民和网络、结构和文化权力。我们根据拉丁美洲土著人民目前的经验讨论这一框架及其实际应用。我们建议，通过加强土著人民机构影响这些领域的权力，就有可能建立建设性的内部和文化间关系，从而有助于增加其领土上的社会和环境正义，从而促进非殖民化结构、关系和生存方式。
ABSTRACT One of the distinctive features of environmental justice theory in Latin America is its influence by decolonial thought, which explains social and environmental injustices as arising from the project of modernity and the ongoing expansion of a European cultural imaginary. The decolonization of knowledge and social relations is highlighted as one of the key challenges for overcoming the history of violent oppression and marginalization in development and conservation practice in the region. In this paper we discuss how conflict transformation theory and practice has a role to play in this process. In doing so, we draw on the Socio-environmental Conflict Transformation (SCT) framework elaborated by Grupo Confluencias, which puts a focus on building community capacity to impact different spheres of power: people and networks, structures and cultural power. We discuss this framework and its practical use in the light of ongoing experiences with indigenous peoples in Latin America. We propose that by strengthening the power of agency of indigenous peoples to impact each of these spheres it is possible to build constructive intra and intercultural relations that can help increase social and environmental justice in their territories and thus contribute to decolonizing structures, relations and ways of being.