Neuroscience of aesthetics
Neuroscience of aesthetics
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DOI：
10.1111/nyas.13035
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发表时间：
2016-01-01
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Vartanian, Oshin
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Chatterjee, Anjan;Vartanian, Oshin
审美评价是影响人类活动重要领域选择的评价，包括配偶选择、消费者行为、艺术欣赏，甚至可能还有道德判断。新生的神经美学领域通过研究美学的生物学基础，促进了我们对审美评价作用的理解。在这里，我们对神经美学的文献进行选择性的回顾，以证明审美体验可能产生于情绪评价神经系统、感觉运动神经系统和意义知识神经系统之间的相互作用。这个三方模型可以反过来被用来解释美学的核心现象，比如语境对偏好的影响。事实上，关注对象而不是结果的上下文相关的评估可能是区分审美体验与其他类型评估的一个重要因素。
Aesthetic evaluations are appraisals that influence choices in important domains of human activity, including mate selection, consumer behavior, art appreciation, and possibly even moral judgment. The nascent field of neuroaesthetics is advancing our understanding of the role of aesthetic evaluations by examining their biological bases. Here, we conduct a selective review of the literature on neuroaesthetics to demonstrate that aesthetic experiences likely emerge from the interaction between emotion-valuation, sensory-motor, and meaning-knowledge neural systems. This tripartite model can in turn be evoked to explain phenomena central to aesthetics, such as context effects on preferences. Indeed, context-dependent appraisals that focus on objects rather than on outcomes could be an important factor distinguishing aesthetic experiences from other kinds of evaluations.