Mechanism of the Ti(III)-Catalyzed Acyloin-Type Umpolung: A Catalyst-Controlled Radical Reaction.
Mechanism of the Ti(III)-Catalyzed Acyloin-Type Umpolung: A Catalyst-Controlled Radical Reaction.
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Ti(III) 催化的偶姻型逆转的机制:催化剂控制的自由基反应
DOI:
10.1021/jacs.5b09223
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发表时间:
2015
影响因子:
15
通讯作者:
D. A. Plattner
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
J. Streuff;M. Feurer;G. Frey;A. Steffani;S. Kacprzak;J. Weweler;L. H. Leijendekker;D. Kratzert;D. A. Plattner
The titanium(III)-catalyzed cross-coupling between ketones and nitriles provides an efficient stereoselective synthesis of α-hydroxyketones. A detailed mechanistic investigation of this reaction is presented, which involves a combination of several methods such as EPR, ESI-MS, X-ray, in situ IR kinetics, and DFT calculations. Our findings reveal that C–C bond formation is turnover-limiting and occurs by a catalyst-controlled radical combination involving two titanium(III) species. The resting state is identified as a cationic titanocene-nitrile complex and the beneficial effect of added Et3N·HCl on yield and enantioselectivity is elucidated: chloride coordination initiates the radical coupling. The results are fundamental for the understanding of titanium(III)-catalysis and of relevance for other metal-catalyzed radical reactions. Our conclusions might apply to a number of reductive coupling reactions for which conventional mechanisms were proposed before.
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影响因子:
16.6
作者:
Gansaeuer, Andreas;Behlendorf, Maike;van Gastel, Maurice
通讯作者:
van Gastel, Maurice
影响因子:
4.3
作者:
Jimenez, Tania;Morcillo, Sara P.;Cuerva, Juan M.
通讯作者:
Cuerva, Juan M.
DOI:
--
发表时间:
1973
期刊:
影响因子:
--
作者:
C. G. Vonk
通讯作者:
C. G. Vonk
影响因子:
16.6
作者:
Gansaeuer, Andreas;Behlendorf, Maike;Flowers, Robert A., II
通讯作者:
Flowers, Robert A., II
DOI:
--
发表时间:
1991
期刊:
影响因子:
--
作者:
F. Rehbaum;K. Thiele;S. Trojanov
通讯作者:
S. Trojanov