Human and Computational Approaches for Design Problem-Solving
Human and Computational Approaches for Design Problem-Solving
复制标题
解决设计问题的人类和计算方法
DOI：
10.1007/978-3-319-33781-4_11
复制
发表时间：
2016
影响因子：
88.1
通讯作者：
J. Cagan
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
P. Egan;J. Cagan
人类和计算方法都常用于解决设计问题，每种方法都有独特的优势。人类设计师可以利用他们的专业知识，直觉和创造力，而计算方法用于快速算法配置和评估设计方案。这是可能的，以利用各自的优势与人在环设计方法，它依赖于人类设计师指导计算过程;经验设计研究，更好地了解人类设计师的优势和局限性，可以告知开发人在环设计方法。在本章中，人类和计算设计过程的优势概述，除了他们是如何研究。提供了一个实证研究的例子进行人类参与实验和模拟人类设计的问题解决策略与软件代理模拟，用于开发改进的策略。本章最后讨论了人类和计算研究的一般考虑因素，以及它们在开发复杂工程应用的新的人在回路设计过程中的作用。
Human and computational approaches are both commonly used to solve design problems, and each offers unique advantages. Human designers may draw upon their expertise, intuition, and creativity, while computational approaches are used to algorithmically configure and evaluate design alternatives quickly. It is possible to leverage the advantages of each with a human-in-the-loop design approach, which relies on human designers guiding computational processes; empirical design research for better understanding human designers’ strengths and limitations can inform the development human-in-the-loop design approaches. In this chapter, the advantages of human and computational design processes are outlined, in addition to how they are researched. An empirical research example is provided for conducting human participant experiments and simulating human design problem-solving strategies with software agent simulations that are used to develop improved strategies. The chapter concludes by discussing general considerations in human and computational research, and their role in developing new human-in-the-loop design processes for complex engineering applications.
影响因子：
4.6
作者：
Chen, Z;Klahr, D
通讯作者：
Klahr, D