The Association of Behavioural Adjustment to Temperament, Parenting and Family Characteristics among 5‐Year‐Old Children
The Association of Behavioural Adjustment to Temperament, Parenting and Family Characteristics among 5‐Year‐Old Children
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5岁儿童行为调整与气质、养育和家庭特征的关系
DOI：
10.1111/1467-9507.00097
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发表时间：
2001
影响因子：
2
通讯作者：
A. Sanson
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
G. Paterson;A. Sanson
本研究的目的是确定特定的气质，父母和家庭变量，以及它们的相互作用，预测问题行为和社会技能的儿童。受试者为74名5-6岁儿童（34名男孩，40名女孩）。结果表明，不同的变量组合预测每个行为的结果，和孩子的“适合度”在家里是一个很强的预测外化行为和社交技能。在父母评价的外化行为problems. This研究强调使用特定的气质，父母和家庭功能的指标和追求的相互作用的影响，在儿童的行为发展的预测气质和惩罚性的父母之间的相互作用。
The objective of this study was to identify specific temperament, parenting, and family variables, and their interactions, which predict problem behaviours and social skills in children. The subjects were 74 5–6 year old children (34 boys, 40 girls). Results showed different combinations of variables predicted each behavioural outcome, and the child's ‘goodness of fit’ in the home was a strong predictor of externalising behaviour and social skills. An interaction between temperamental inflexibility and punitive parenting in the development of parent-rated externalising behaviour problems was found. This study highlights the value of using specific indices of temperament, parenting and family functioning and of pursuing interaction effects in the prediction of children's behavioural development.