Effects of Language Context and Cultural Identity on the Pain Experience of Spanish-English Bilinguals.

Effects of Language Context and Cultural Identity on the Pain Experience of Spanish-English Bilinguals.
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DOI:
10.1007/s42761-020-00021-x
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发表时间:
2020-06
期刊:
Affective science
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Losin E
Losin E
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Gianola M;Llabre MM;Losin E

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虽然语言和文化影响认知,但它们在塑造疼痛方面的作用仍然没有得到充分研究。我们测试了语言和文化认同是否会影响西班牙语-英语双语者的疼痛报告。八十双语西班牙裔/拉丁美洲人(40名女性)经历了痛苦的热刺激,提供疼痛强度和不愉快的评级,在单独的英语和西班牙语测试日。参与者在刺激期间的皮肤电导反应(SCR)作为生理唤醒的测量。双语参与者表现出更大的SCR和更高的疼痛强度时,说的语言与他们的主导文化认同一致。也就是说,那些支持更多西班牙裔文化认同的人在西班牙语中表现出更高的疼痛,而以美国人为主的参与者在英语中表现出更大的疼痛。后续调解表明,SCR介导的语言效果疼痛评级的参与者赞同更大的西班牙裔文化认同。总之,我们的研究结果表明,语言,文化协会和身体唤醒协同影响双语人群的疼痛评估,可能导致西班牙裔和非西班牙裔社区之间的健康差异。
While language and culture influence cognition, their role in shaping pain remains understudied. We tested whether language and cultural identification influence pain report among Spanish-English bilinguals. Eighty bilingual Hispanics/Latinos (40 female) experienced painful thermal stimulations, providing pain intensity and unpleasantness ratings, on separate English and Spanish testing days. Participants’ skin conductance responses (SCRs) during stimulations served as measures of physiological arousal. Bilingual participants showed larger SCRs and higher pain intensity when speaking the language congruent with their dominant cultural identification. That is, those endorsing more Hispanic cultural identification showed higher pain in Spanish, while US-American-dominant participants demonstrated increased pain in English. Follow-up moderated mediation demonstrated that SCRs mediated language effects on pain ratings for participants endorsing greater Hispanic cultural identification. Together, our results suggest language, cultural associations, and bodily arousal synergistically influence pain evaluations among bilingual people, potentially contributing to well-documented health disparities between Hispanic and non-Hispanic communities.
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