ALCOHOL AND PREVIOUS ACQUAINTANCE - MOOD AND SOCIAL INTERACTIONS IN SMALL-GROUPS
ALCOHOL AND PREVIOUS ACQUAINTANCE - MOOD AND SOCIAL INTERACTIONS IN SMALL-GROUPS
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DOI：
10.1111/j.1467-9450.1987.tb00757.x
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发表时间：
1987-01-01
影响因子：
2.1
通讯作者：
LINDMAN, R
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
LINDFORS, B;LINDMAN, R
在陌生人或熟人组成的小组中研究了酒精（0.75克/千克）对言语互动和自我报告情绪的定性和定量方面的影响。在讨论电影主题时观察了由两名男性和两名女性受试者组成的四组。观察到与酒精相关的言语活动显着增加（p<0.01），与自我报告的欣快感、亲和情绪和社交焦虑减少一致。 Bales IPA 数据表明，在酒精条件下，言语活动普遍增加，因此表达了更多的负面情绪（p<0.05）并且进行了更自信的沟通。尽管酒精和以前的熟人往往会以类似的方式改变情绪评级，但酒精显然是更强大的因素。酒精会增加总体言语活动以及更多自我表露或激发言语反应的输出。尽管仅仅熟人并没有这些效果，但它往往会促进酒精产生的言语活动的增加。
The effects of alcohol (0.75 g/kg) on qualitative and quantitative aspects of verbal interaction and self‐reported mood were studied in small groups of either strangers or acquaintances. Four groups consisting of two male and two female subjects were observed during discussion of a film topic. Significantly more verbal activity was observed as a function of alcohol (p<0.01), consistent with self‐reported euphoria, affiliative moods, and reduced social anxiety. Bales IPA data indicated that more negative emotions were expressed (p<0.05) and more assertive communications were delivered as part of the generally increased verbal activity under alcohol conditions. Although alcohol and previous acquaintance tended to alter mood ratings in similar ways, alcohol was clearly the more powerful agent. Alcohol increased both total verbal activity and the output of more self‐disclosing or provoking verbal responses. Although acquaintance alone had neither of these effects, it tended to promote the increase in verbal activity produced by alcohol.