A Review of Impact of Textile Research on Protective Face Masks.
A Review of Impact of Textile Research on Protective Face Masks.
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DOI：
10.3390/ma14081937
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发表时间：
2021-04-13
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Aneja A
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Militky J;Novak O;Kremenakova D;Wiener J;Venkataraman M;Zhu G;Yao J;Aneja A
COVID-19被归类为SARS-CoV-2，正在导致持续的全球大流行。这一流行病造成了生命损失，并造成了经济困难。大多数用于预防新型COVID-19疾病传播的设备都与纺织结构有关。因此，纺织专业人士面临的挑战是设计和开发具有多种功能的合适的纺织结构，用于捕获病毒，钝化病毒，同时在整个使用期间对人类没有不良影响。除了生产高效、生物相容和具有成本效益的防护口罩外，还需要向公众宣传防护口罩材料的益处和风险。这篇文章的目的是解决口罩的效率和功效的关注，主要是审查在利贝雷茨技术大学进行的研究文献。主要重点是介绍与面罩应用的目的规范、捕获机制、耐久性和灭菌模式相关的问题。这些建议，而不是结论，是针对整个纺织品社会，因为他们应该在设计，创造和正确处理口罩的领导者，因为他们熟悉纺织品结构的复杂行为和结构层次的目标变化从聚合物链开始。由于机械、物理和化学场的作用，最终形成平面纺织结构（毫米级）。这对于从COVID-19中拯救数十万人的生命至关重要。
COVID-19, classified as SARS-CoV-2, is causing an ongoing global pandemic. The pandemic has resulted in the loss of lives and has caused economic hardships. Most of the devices used to protect against the transmission of the novel COVID-19 disease are related to textile structures. Hence, the challenge for textile professionals is to design and develop suitable textile structures with multiple functionalities for capturing viruses, passivating them, and, at the same time, having no adverse effects on humans during the complete period of use. In addition to manufacturing efficient, biocompatible, and cost-effective protective face masks, it is also necessary to inform the public about the benefits and risks of protective face mask materials. The purpose of this article is to address the concerns of efficiency and efficacy of face masks by primarily reviewing the literature of research conducted at the Technical University of Liberec. The main focus is on the presentation of problems related to the specification of aims of face mask applications, mechanisms of capture, durability, and modes of sterilization. The recommendations, instead of conclusions, are addressed to the whole textile society because they should be leading players in the design, creation, and proper treatment of face masks due to their familiarity with the complex behavior of textile structures and targeted changes of structural hierarchy starting from polymeric chains (nano-level) and ending in planar textile structures (millimeter level) due to action by mechanical, physical and chemical fields. This becomes extremely critical to saving hundreds of thousands of lives from COVID-19.
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