Prenatal hormones and childhood sex segregation: playmate and play style preferences in girls with congenital adrenal hyperplasia.
Prenatal hormones and childhood sex segregation: playmate and play style preferences in girls with congenital adrenal hyperplasia.
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DOI：
10.1016/j.yhbeh.2011.02.007
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发表时间：
2011-04
影响因子：
3.5
通讯作者：
Hines, Melissa
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Pasterski, Vickie;Geffner, Mitchell E.;Brain, Caroline;Hindmarsh, Peter;Brook, Charles;Hines, Melissa
采用玩伴和游戏风格偏好结构化访谈（PPPSI）对先天性肾上腺增生（CAH）儿童（26名女性，31名男性）及其未患病兄弟姐妹（26名女性，17名男性）的玩伴和游戏风格偏好进行了调查。未受影响的男孩和女孩都更喜欢同性玩伴和性别典型的游戏方式。在冲突条件下，孩子们在同性玩伴参与异性活动和异性玩伴参与同性活动之间进行选择，男孩（包括CAH和未受影响的兄弟）几乎完全根据玩伴的偏好游戏风格来选择玩伴，而不是基于玩伴的偏好性别标签。相比之下，未受影响的女孩在选择玩伴时使用的游戏风格和性别标签几乎相同。患有CAH的女孩表现出与男孩相似的模式：她们的玩伴选择比未受影响的女孩更男性化，她们更喜欢男孩典型的游戏风格，在冲突条件下，她们选择参与男性活动的玩伴。这些发现表明，在正常发育的儿童中观察到，产前雄激素暴露导致了玩伴选择的性别差异，并且，在产前暴露于高水平雄激素的男孩和女孩中，游戏风格偏好推动了游戏中的性别隔离。
We investigated playmate and play style preference in children with congenital adrenal hyperplasia (CAH) (26 females, 31 males) and their unaffected siblings (26 females, 17 males) using the Playmate and Play Style Preferences Structured Interview (PPPSI). Both unaffected boys and girls preferred same-sex playmates and sex-typical play styles. In the conflict condition where children chose between a same-sex playmate engaged in an other-sex activity or an other-sex playmate engaged in a same-sex activity, boys (both CAH and unaffected brothers) almost exclusively chose playmates based on the preferred play style of the playmate as opposed to the preferred gender label of the playmate. By contrast, unaffected girls used play style and gender label about equally when choosing playmates. Girls with CAH showed a pattern similar to that of boys: their playmate selections were more masculine than unaffected girls, they preferred a boy-typical play style and, in the conflict condition, chose playmates engaged in a masculine activity. These findings suggest that prenatal androgen exposure contributes to sex differences in playmate selection observed in typically-developing children, and that, among boys and girls exposed to high levels of androgens prenatally, play style preferences drive sex segregation in play.
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影响因子：
4.6
作者：
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