ATTRIBUTIONAL STYLE AND EVERYDAY PROBLEMS IN LIVING - DEPRESSION, LONELINESS, AND SHYNESS
ATTRIBUTIONAL STYLE AND EVERYDAY PROBLEMS IN LIVING - DEPRESSION, LONELINESS, AND SHYNESS
复制标题
DOI：
10.1521/soco.1985.3.1.16
复制
发表时间：
1985-01-01
期刊：
影响因子：
1.9
通讯作者：
ARNOULT, LH
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
ANDERSON, CA;ARNOULT, LH
本文采用大规模问卷调查的方法，对不同的日常生活问题归因模型进行了多方面的检验。大学生们完成了评估抑郁、孤独和害羞的量表。此外，他们还完成了一份调查问卷，对4种情况（人际成功与失败、非人际成功与失败）的归因风格进行了5个因果维度（轨迹、稳定性、可控性、整体性和意向性）的测量。通过一系列的回归分析和相关分析，得出以下主要结论：整体性、意向性和稳定性可能会从抑郁、孤独和害羞的归因模型中被删除，而预测能力却几乎没有损失。可控性是预测一个人抑郁、孤独或害羞程度的最重要因素。轨迹只有在被失败项目评估时才会增加对这些症状的预测归因风格在被与症状特别相关的情境类型项目评估时预测这些症状的效果特别好。讨论了归因模型构建和检验的意义。
A large-scale questionnaire study was conducted to test several aspects of different attributional models of everyday problems in living. College students completed scales assessing depression, loneliness, and shyness. In addition, they completed a questionnaire that measured attributional style on 5 causal dimensions (locus, stability, controllability, globality, and intentionality) for 4 types of situations (interpersonal success and failure, noninterpersonal success and failure). The results of a series of regression and correlation analyses led to the following major conclusions. Globality, intentionality, and stability may be dropped from attributional models of depression, loneliness, and shyness with little loss of predictive power. Controllability is the single most important dimension in predicting a person''s level of depression, loneliness, or shyness. Locus adds to the prediction of these symptoms only when assessed by failure items attributional style predicts these symptoms especially well when it is assessed by the type of situation items that are particularly relevant to the symptom. Implications for the construction and testing of attributional models are discussed.