A Mesolithic Structure at Deepcar, Yorkshire, England, and the Affinities of its associated Flint Industries
A Mesolithic Structure at Deepcar, Yorkshire, England, and the Affinities of its associated Flint Industries
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英国约克郡 Deepcar 的中石器结构及其相关弗林特工业的密切关系
DOI：
10.1017/s0079497x00015024
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发表时间：
1964
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
P. Mellars
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
J. Radley;P. Mellars
在奔宁山脉发现细石器工业已有好几代，它们在泥炭底部的地层位置是由H。早在1883年，科利就在马斯登地区游行。尽管已经进行了许多收集，然而，必须承认，从详细的观察中获得的科学信息比可能获得的要少得多。一般规则的一个突出的例外是格林菲尔德的弗朗西斯巴克利在高地遗址上的工作，主要是在马斯登以西海拔1250-1500英尺的高地上，在第一次世界大战之后的几年里。与本论文主题特别相关的是，他认识到细石器材料的集中与壁炉遗址的结合，以及他对奔宁山脉中“宽刃”和“窄刃”细石器工业之间的基本类型划分的区分。本文的第一部分是关于一个定居点结构的挖掘和与之相关的燧石工业的描述，第二部分专门涉及宽刃工业的亲和力。
Microlithic industries have been known from the Pennines for several generations, and their stratigraphical position at the base of the peat was established by Dr H. Colley March in the Marsden area as long ago as 1883. Although many collections have been made, however, it must be confessed that much less scientific information has been gained from detailed observation than might have been. An outstanding exception to the general rule was the work of Francis Buckley of Greenfield on upland sites, mainly between 1250–1500 feet above sea level on the high ground west of Marsden, during the years immediately following the first world war. Of special relevance to the subject of the present paper was his recognition of concentrations of microlithic material in conjunction with remains of fire-places and his distinction of a basic typological division between ‘Broad-Blade’ and ‘Narrow-Blade’ microlithic industries in the Pennines. The first part of the present paper is concerned with the excavation of a settlement structure and with the description of the flint industry associated with it and the second deals specifically with the affinities of the Broad-Blade industry.