Novel composite gels of gelatin and soluble dietary fiber from black bean coats with interpenetrating polymer networks

Novel composite gels of gelatin and soluble dietary fiber from black bean coats with interpenetrating polymer networks
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具有互穿聚合物网络的明胶和黑豆皮可溶性膳食纤维的新型复合凝胶

DOI:
10.1016/j.foodhyd.2018.04.043
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发表时间:
2018-10
期刊:
影响因子:
10.7
通讯作者:
Niu YG
Niu YG
中科院分区:
农林科学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Xia Qi;Gu Meidong;Niu Yuge;Liu Jie;Yu Liangli;Niu YG

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The soluble dietary fiber (SDF) extracted from black bean coats was used to produce a novel composite gel with gelatin by forming an interpenetrating polymer network (IPN). The gel prepared by the cross-linking of transglutaminase (TG) and Ca2+was called IPN gel, and the gel prepared only by TG or Ca2+was named as G-semi-IPN and F-semi-IPN, respectively. The rheology and micro-morphology were observed to confirm the formation of semi-IPN and IPN. The thermodynamic, mechanical and hydration properties of gelatin-SDF composite gels with different cross-linking conditions were determined. It was found that the IPN gel had enhanced mechanical properties, better freeze-thaw stability and lower swelling capacity. Bile acid binding assays showed that both semi-IPNs and IPN had certain ability of binding bile acids. These studies on gelatin-SDF composite gels suggested a new strategy to increase the gelling ability of dietary fibers. In addition, it could improve the utilization of bean coats during the food processing.
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