Making an order: the concerted alignment of [MOF5]2- (M = Nb and Ta) dipolar anions in one-dimensional coordination chains sustained by tris(3,4,5-trimethyl-1H-pyrazole)copper(II).

Making an order: the concerted alignment of [MOF5]2- (M = Nb and Ta) dipolar anions in one-dimensional coordination chains sustained by tris(3,4,5-trimethyl-1H-pyrazole)copper(II).
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下订单:三(3,4,5-三甲基-1H-吡唑)铜(II)维持的一维配位链中[MOF5]2-(M = Nb和Ta)偶极阴离子的协同排列

DOI:
10.1107/s2053229618009853
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发表时间:
2018
期刊:
Acta crystallographica. Section C, Structural chemistry
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
K. V. Domasevitch
K. V. Domasevitch
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
A. V. Sharko;O. Erhart;H. Krautscheid;K. V. Domasevitch

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氟氧化物阴离子[MOF5] 2 −(M = Nb和Ta)中固有的电子畸变为开发新的极性二次谐波产生材料、压电材料、热电材料和铁电材料提供了极性分子排列的起源。将这种方法扩展到金属有机聚合物领域仍然是一个挑战,而对[MOF5] 2 −单元的环境控制不足会导致它们的取向无序和极性丧失。链状聚[[三甲基]吡啶]的结构(3,4,5-三甲基-1H-吡唑-κ N2)铜(II)]-μ-氧化-[四氟铌(V)]-μ-氟代],[CuNbF5O(C6H10N2)3] n,(I)及其同构五氟氧化钽酸盐(V)类似物,链状聚[[三(3,4,5-三甲基-1H-吡唑-κ N2)铜(II)]-μ-氧化-[四氟钽(V)]-μ-氟代],[CuTaF5O(C6H10N2)3] n,(II),是[MOF5] 2 −(M = Nb和Ta)在一维配位链中严格取向顺序的第一个例子。准确区分阴离子的一个方向的主要因素是[MOF5] 2 −与固有的无中心CuL32+平台的强烈和形状选择性的多重相互作用,具有一组两个配位和三个N-H F氢键。在(I)和(II)中,Cu~(2+)离子表现出由三个吡唑N原子和氧化物O原子形成的扭曲四方锥五重配位,定义了赤道平面,阴离子桥连F原子(相对于M-O键为反式)位于顶端位置。无机桥连接CuL32+部分成极性锯齿形链;通过单个链的反平行排列消除结构的体极性。这些链通过C-H <$F氢键和有机配体的非常弱的C-H <$π相互作用进一步连接。
Electronic distortions, which are inherent in the oxide fluoride anions [MOF5]2− (M = Nb and Ta), provide an origin of polar molecular arrangements for the development of new polar second-harmonic-generating, piezo-, pyro- and ferroelectric materials. It is still a challenge to expand this approach to the realm of metal–organic polymers, while insufficient control over the environment of the [MOF5]2− units results in their orientational disorder and loss of polarity. The structures of catena-poly[[tris(3,4,5-trimethyl-1H-pyrazole-κN2)copper(II)]-μ-oxido-[tetrafluoridoniobium(V)]-μ-fluorido], [CuNbF5O(C6H10N2)3]n, (I), and its isostructural pentafluoridooxidotantalate(V) analogue, catena-poly[[tris(3,4,5-trimethyl-1H-pyrazole-κN2)copper(II)]-μ-oxido-[tetrafluoridotantalum(V)]-μ-fluorido], [CuTaF5O(C6H10N2)3]n, (II), are the first examples of the strict orientational order of [MOF5]2− (M = Nb and Ta) in one-dimensional coordination chains. A primary factor for the exact discrimination of one orientation of the anion over the other is strong and shape-selective multiple interactions of [MOF5]2− with the inherently acentric CuL32+ platform, with a set of two coordination and three N—H⋯F hydrogen bonds. In (I) and (II), the Cu2+ ions exhibit distorted square-pyramidal fivefold coordination formed by three pyrazole N atoms and the oxide O atom, defining the equatorial plane, and the anionic bridging F atom (which is trans with respect to the M—O bond) residing in the apical position. The inorganic bridges connect CuL32+ moieties into polar zigzag chains; the bulk polarity of the structure is eliminated by an antiparallel alignment of the individual chains. These chains are further connected through C—H⋯F hydrogen bonding and very weak C—H⋯π interactions of the organic ligands.
双(甘氨酸)五氟氧化铌酸(V)和双(β-丙氨酸)五氟氧化铌酸(V)二水合物中[NbOF5]2-复合阴离子的紊乱。
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