Changes in Burnout and Satisfaction With Work-Life Integration in Physicians and the General US Working Population Between 2011 and 2017
Changes in Burnout and Satisfaction With Work-Life Integration in Physicians and the General US Working Population Between 2011 and 2017
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DOI：
10.1016/j.mayocp.2018.10.023
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发表时间：
2019-09-01
影响因子：
8.9
通讯作者：
Dyrbye, Lotte N.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Shanafelt, Tait D.;West, Colin P.;Dyrbye, Lotte N.
目的：与2011年和2014年相比，评估2017年美国医生和其他工作者的职业倦怠患病率和工作生活融合满意度。参与者和方法：在2017年10月12日至2018年3月15日期间，我们使用与2011年和2014年研究相似的方法对美国医生和美国工作人口的概率样本进行了调查。在无反应的样本中进行了二次调查和强化随访，以评估反应偏倚。使用标准工具测量倦怠和工作-生活整合。结果：在收到邀请的30,456名医生中，5197名（17.1%）完成了调查。在对无应答者进行二次调查的476名医生中，有248名（52.1%）有应答。两项调查中应答者的比较显示，倦怠得分无显著差异（P= 0.66），表明参与者是美国医生的代表。当使用Maslach倦怠量表进行评估时，完成MBI的医生中有43.9%（4893人中有2147人）在2017年报告了至少一种倦怠症状，而2014年这一比例为54.4%（6767人中有3680人）
Objective: To evaluate the prevalence of burnout and satisfaction with work-life integration among physicians and other US workers in 2017 compared with 2011 and 2014.Participants and Methods: Between October 12, 2017, and March 15, 2018, we surveyed US physicians and a probability-based sample of the US working population using methods similar to our 2011 and 2014 studies. A secondary survey with intensive follow-up was conducted in a sample of nonresponders to evaluate response bias. Burnout and work-life integration were measured using standard tools.Results: Of 30,456 physicians who received an invitation to participate, 5197 (17.1%) completed surveys. Among the 476 physicians in the secondary survey of nonresponders, 248 (52.1%) responded. A comparison of responders in the 2 surveys revealed no significant differences in burnout scores (P=.66), suggesting that participants were representative of US physicians. When assessed using the Maslach Burnout Inventory, 43.9% (2147 of 4893) of the physicians who completed the MBI reported at least one symptom of burnout in 2017 compared with 54.4% (3680 of 6767) in 2014 (P