Aging and the speed of time

Aging and the speed of time
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DOI:
10.1016/j.actpsy.2010.01.004
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发表时间:
2010-06-01
期刊:
影响因子:
1.8
通讯作者:
Janssen, Steve M. J.
Janssen, Steve M. J.
中科院分区:
心理学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Friedman, William J.;Janssen, Steve M. J.

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相关和实验方法提供了与人类对时间速度的一般印象的七种理论相关的证据,包括所谓的随着衰老而主观加速时间的理论。来自两个国家的 1865 名成年人(年龄从 16 岁到 80 岁不等)报告了不同时间段内时间过得有多快。其他措施利用了生活变化和时间压力的经验,并使用实验操作来测试基于前向伸缩和回忆难度的两个模型。所有年龄段的受访者都表示时间似乎过得很快。与广泛持有的信念相反,除了关于过去 10 年过去的速度有多快的问题外,关于主观时间速度的报告中的年龄差异非常小。研究结果支持基于时间压力经验的理论。 (C) 2010 Elsevier B.V. 保留所有权利。
Correlational and experimental methods provide evidence relevant to seven theories of humans' general impressions of the speed of time, including theories of the purported subjective acceleration of time with aging. A total of 1865 adults from two countries, ranging in age from 16 to 80, reported how fast time appears to pass over different spans of time. Other measures tapped the experience of life changes and time pressure, and experimental manipulations were used to test two models based on forward telescoping and difficulty of recall. Respondents of all ages reported that time seems to pass quickly. In contrast to widely held beliefs, age differences in reports of the subjective speed of time were very small, except for the question about how fast the last 10 years had passed. Findings support a theory based on the experience of time pressure. (C) 2010 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.