Diathesis‐Stress Models
Diathesis‐Stress Models
复制标题
素质-压力模型
DOI：
10.1002/9781118625392.wbecp466
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发表时间：
2015
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Lori F. Cummins
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
S. Monroe;Lori F. Cummins
素质压力模型提供了有用的方法来思考和组织有关外部因素（例如，生活压力）和内部因素（例如，体质脆弱性）可能共同作用，造成失调和疾病。实际上有几种类型的素质-压力模型。例如，有几种方法可以对压力和素质进行概念化和定义，并且这些方法可以根据所研究的特定类型的障碍而变化。此外，压力和素质可能以明显不同的方式相互作用，导致疾病。分子遗传学的最新进展，以及素质-压力模型的有趣概念扩展，有望增强这种通用方法的实用性，以更好地了解精神和身体疾病的原因。
保留字：
精神病理学;
体质;
心理生物学;
应力
Diathesis-stress models provide useful ways to think about and organize information about how external factors (e.g., life stress) and internal factors (e.g., constitutional vulnerability) may operate together in causing disorder and disease. In actuality there are several types of diathesis-stress model. For example, there are several ways in which both the stress and the diatheses may be conceptualized and defined, and these may vary with respect to the particular kinds of disorder investigated. Furthermore, there are distinctly different ways in which stress and diatheses may operate in relation to one another to bring about illness. Recent advances in molecular genetics, as well as intriguing conceptual extensions of the diathesis-stress model, hold promise for enhancing the utility of this general approach for better understanding the causes of mental and physical disorders.
Keywords:
psychopathology;
predisposition;
psychobiology;
stress