Bone Scintigraphy: A Review of Technical Aspects and Applications in Orthopedic Surgery.

Bone Scintigraphy: A Review of Technical Aspects and Applications in Orthopedic Surgery.
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骨闪烁扫描:骨科手术技术方面和应用的回顾。

DOI:
10.3928/01477447-20181120-05
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发表时间:
2019
期刊:
影响因子:
1.1
通讯作者:
Suhel Y Kotwal
Suhel Y Kotwal
中科院分区:
医学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
John W. Krumme;Madelyn F Lauer;J. Stowell;Nebiyu Beteselassie;Suhel Y Kotwal

文献摘要

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由于其高灵敏度、低成本、易获得性和易用性,骨显像被用于骨科手术中对各种病理的诊断和处理。它通常用于不全骨折、转移性肿瘤、肉瘤的分期和监测,以及非意外创伤。它增加了诊断,包括应力性或隐匿性骨折,肌肉骨骼肿瘤或感染,以及慢性区域性疼痛综合征,在放射学结果正常的患者中。骨扫描图像可以抵抗基于金属的植入伪影,从而可以对失败的全关节假体进行有效评估。骨显像在骨科患者的评估和管理中仍然是一种未得到充分利用的工具。[整形外科。2019年;42(1):e14-e24.]
Due to its high sensitivity, low cost, accessibility, and ease of use, bone scintigraphy is used in orthopedic surgery for the diagnosis and management of varied pathology. It is commonly used for insufficiency fractures, metastatic neoplasia, staging and surveillance of sarcoma, and nonaccidental trauma. It augments diagnoses, including stress or occult fractures, musculoskeletal neoplasia or infection, and chronic regional pain syndrome, in patients presenting with normal results on radiographs. Bone scan images are resistant to metal-based implant artifact, allowing effective evaluation of failed total joint prostheses. Bone scintigraphy remains an underused tool in the evaluation and management of orthopedic patients. [Orthopedics. 2019; 42(1):e14-e24.].