The comprehension and validation of social information.
The comprehension and validation of social information.
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社会信息的理解和验证。
DOI：
10.1037/0033-295x.106.1.89
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发表时间：
1999
影响因子：
5.4
通讯作者：
Radvansky,GA
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
WyerJr,RS;Radvansky,GA
一个人在日常生活中获得的信息涉及到他事先知道的特定的人和事件。社会认知理论被用来解释对这类信息的理解和验证。该理论认为理解是在先前形成的关于其所指对象的模型的基础上构建新信息的情景模型的过程。该理论规定了关于熟悉的人和事件(例如，简·方达做健美操)的陈述在理解过程中被自发识别为真或假的条件。它进一步规定了当陈述在社会背景下作出时，对陈述的这些自发的有效性判断将影响对其含义的看法的条件。同时考虑了对单个语句和多条信息组合的理解。
The information one acquires in daily life concerns specific people and events about which one has prior knowledge. A theory of social cognition is proposed to account for the comprehension and verification of such information. The theory views comprehension as a process of constructing situation models of new information on the basis of previously formed models about its referents. The theory specifies the conditions in which statements about familiar people and events (eg,“Jane Fonda does aerobics”) are spontaneously recognized as true or false in the process of comprehending them. It further specifies the conditions in which these spontaneous validity judgments of a statement will influence perceptions of its implications when the statement is made in a social context. The comprehension of both single statements and multiple pieces of information in combination is considered.