Neurosecurity: security and privacy for neural devices
Neurosecurity: security and privacy for neural devices
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DOI：
10.3171/2009.4.focus0985
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发表时间：
2009-07-01
影响因子：
4.1
通讯作者：
Kohno, Tadayoshi
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Denning, Tamara;Matsuoka, Yoky;Kohno, Tadayoshi
在不久的将来，由于神经工程的进步，越来越多的神经植入式设备将成为可用的。这门学科有可能通过提供改进的-在某些情况下是全新的-康复形式来显着改善许多患者的生活，从肢体缺失到退行性认知疾病。在设计过程中使用标准的工程实践，医学试验和神经伦理学评估可以创建安全且遵循伦理准则的系统;不幸的是，这些学科目前都不能确保神经设备对试图利用这些设备来改变，阻止或窃听神经信号的敌对实体具有鲁棒性。作者定义了“神经安全”一种应用于神经工程的计算机科学安全原理和方法，并讨论了为什么神经安全应该是未来神经设备设计中的关键考虑因素。(DOI：10.3171/2009.4.FOC0985）
An increasing number of neural implantable devices will become available in the near future due to advances in neural engineering. This discipline holds the potential to improve many patients' lives dramatically by offering improved-and in some cases entirely new-forms of rehabilitation for conditions ranging from missing limbs to degenerative cognitive diseases. The use of standard engineering practices, medical trials, and neuroethical evaluations during the design process can create systems that are safe and that follow ethical guidelines; unfortunately, none of these disciplines currently ensure that neural devices are robust against adversarial entities trying to exploit these devices to alter, block, or eavesdrop on neural signals. The authors define "neurosecurity"-a version of computer science security principles and methods applied to neural engineering-and discuss why neurosecurity should be a critical consideration in the design of future neural devices. (DOI:10.3171/2009.4.FOCUS0985)