Regional industrial development in a dual-core industry space in China: The role of the missing service

Regional industrial development in a dual-core industry space in China: The role of the missing service
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中国双核产业空间中的区域产业发展:缺失服务的作用

DOI:
10.1016/j.habitatint.2019.102072
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发表时间:
2019-12
影响因子:
6.8
通讯作者:
Yi Zhou
Yi Zhou
中科院分区:
经济学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Chaoran Hu;Yi Zhou

文献摘要

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发展优势产业对区域经济增长具有重要意义。现有的研究强调,如果区域在现有的产业结构或当地能力的基础上发展新产业,则更有可能取得成功。然而,为了衡量一个地区的产业结构,早期的文献只使用了制造业之间的关联网络,而在很大程度上忽略了服务业中的产业。基于2008年和2013年中国全国经济普查的详细行业区域数据,我们扩展了Hidalgo的方法,并提供了强有力的证据表明,中国的产业结构是由服务业和制造业共同塑造的。通过将服务业纳入产业空间,我们发现中国的产业空间有两个紧密相连的核心。制造业与服务业密切相关,对区域产业发展都具有重要意义。与传统观点相反,欠发达地区位于连接的核心之一,因此,发达地区和欠发达地区都应该在现有能力的基础上聪明地发展。我们的研究结果对欠发达地区发展高端但不相关的产业的一些现行开创性政策提出了质疑。
Developing competitive industries is important to regional growth. Existing studies have emphasized that regions are more likely to succeed if they develop new industries based on their existing industrial structure or local competences. However, to measure a region's industry structure, earlier literature uses only the network of relatedness between manufacturing industries, while largely overlooking industries in the service sector. Based on a detailed industry-region level dataset from China's National Economic Census in 2008 and 2013, we extend Hidalgo's method and provide robust evidence that industrial structure of China is shaped by both service and manufacturing industries. By including service industries, we reveal that China's industry space has two densely connected cores. Manufacturing and service industries are closely related, and both are important to regional industrial development. Contrary to the conventional wisdom, undeveloped regions are found to locate in one of the connected cores, thus both developed and undeveloped regions are suggested to develop smartly based on their existing competences. Findings of our work cast doubts on some current path-breaking policies for undeveloped regions to develop upscale but unrelated industries.
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