Dissemination of exposure therapy in the treatment of posttraumatic stress disorder
Dissemination of exposure therapy in the treatment of posttraumatic stress disorder
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DOI：
10.1002/jts.20173
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发表时间：
2006-10-01
影响因子：
3.3
通讯作者：
Nacash, Nitsa
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Cahill, Shawn P.;Foa, Edna B.;Nacash, Nitsa
自从创伤后应激障碍(PTSD)被引入《精神疾病诊断和统计手册》第三版(DSM-III；美国精神病学协会，1980)以来，大量研究证明了几种认知行为疗法(CBT)在治疗慢性PTSD方面的有效性。在这些有效的治疗中，暴露疗法是其中之一。尽管暴露疗法和其他CBT计划的有效性得到了所有的证据，但很少有治疗师接受过这些治疗的培训，也很少有患者接受过这些治疗。在这篇文章中，作者回顾了现有的证据，关于治疗师不使用这些治疗的原因，以及最近关于传播有效的创伤后应激障碍治疗的研究。
Since the introduction of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) into the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Third Edition (DSM-III; American Psychiatric Association, 1980), considerable research has demonstrated the efficacy of several cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) programs in the treatment of chronic PTSD. Among these efficacious treatments is exposure therapy. Despite all the evidence for the efficacy of exposure therapy and other CBT programs, few therapists are trained in these treatments and few, patients receive them. In this article, the authors review extant evidence on the reasons that therapists do not use these treatments and recent research on the dissemination of efficacious treatments of PTSD.