Change of dermatological practice after the COVID-19 outbreak resolves
Change of dermatological practice after the COVID-19 outbreak resolves
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DOI：
10.1080/09546634.2020.1799920
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发表时间：
2020-08-01
影响因子：
2.9
通讯作者：
Wu, Zhouwei
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Gao, Chuang;Liu, Baoyi;Wu, Zhouwei
目的2019冠状病毒病（COVID-19）疫情已经对皮肤科护理产生了深刻的影响。疫情结束后，其后果可能会持续很长时间。在这项研究中，我们的目的是评估自COVID-19疫情在中国大陆几乎得到控制以来皮肤科实践的变化。材料与方法对2019年和2020年1月至5月要求皮肤科门诊就诊的患者进行回顾性调查。结果COVID-19爆发后不久，患者人数明显减少，2月底冠状病毒在中国的传播逐渐得到控制后，患者人数开始增加。2019年最常见的三种疾病为特应性皮炎（11.0%）、痤疮（10.2%）和疣（7.2%），而2020年为痤疮（8.9%）、疣（5.8%）和急性荨麻疹（5.6%）。2020年3月至5月，要求门诊就诊的原因中统计学上最显著增加的是宠物相关的皮肤真菌病，其次是美容咨询和刺激性接触性皮炎，分别比2019年同期增加了88.2%、84.7%和58.8%。结论了解流行期间皮肤病的趋势和对患者和卫生系统的影响，将有助于皮肤科医生在未来做好准备。
Aim Dermatological care has already been deeply impacted by the coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19) epidemic. The consequences may continue long after the epidemic resolves. In this study, we aimed to evaluate the change of dermatological practice since the COVID-19 outbreak is almost controlled in mainland China. Material and methods Patients requesting a dermatology outpatient visit from January to May in 2019 and 2020 were retrospectively investigated. Results The number of patients decreased significantly shortly after the COVID-19 outbreak, and it started to increase after the spread of coronavirus was gradually controlled at the end of February in China. The three most common diseases were atopic dermatitis (11.0%), acne (10.2%), and warts (7.2%) in 2019, while acne (8.9%), warts (5.8%), and acute urticaria (5.6%) in 2020. The most statistically significant increased reasons for requesting an outpatient visit from March to May in 2020 was pet-related dermatophytoses, followed by cosmetic consultation and irritated contact dermatitis, an increase of 88.2%, 84.7%, and 58.8%, respectively, over the same period of 2019. Conclusion Understanding the trends and impacts of dermatologic diseases on patients and health systems during this epidemic will allow for better preparation of dermatologists in the future.