Growth and Income Distribution: Essays in Economic Theory
Growth and Income Distribution: Essays in Economic Theory
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增长与收入分配：经济理论论文
作者：
L. Pasinetti
引言第一部分李嘉图体系的数学表述：1.价值论2.分配理论3.经济增长理论4.2.李嘉图体系中的“自然”均衡5.李嘉图体系的一些特征6.市场解与“自然”均衡的实现7.平稳状态的均衡8.经济增长过程9.多种商品生产10.结束语附录--稳定解的存在和唯一性第二部分：有效需求经济学：1.马尔萨斯论有效需求2.有效需求原理3.消费不足(和过度生产)理论4.凯恩斯的“一般就业理论”5.就业原理不同背景下的有效需求6.不同背景下有效需求的李嘉图特征。7.一些凯恩斯主义文献的反凯恩斯主义特征8.加速原理9.最后说明附录--滞后的乘数第三部分：周期波动与经济增长：1.模型2.图形工具3.收入动态4.资本存量动态5.资本动态之间的相互关系6.对经济系统内生动力的不同解释7.稳定增长的可能性8.提供既能解释周期又能解释增长的理论的困难9.更灵活地使用宏观经济模型10.重新解释现代经济系统的复杂动态数学附录第四部分：从古典到凯恩斯主义的经济动力学：1.前马尔萨斯的人口观2.马尔萨斯的人口原理3.“收益递减定律”4.人口增长和技术进步5.长期均衡条件--多曼尔的贡献6.“自然增长率--哈罗德的贡献”7.李嘉图问题的新解答8.卡尔多的收入分配理论9.结束语第五部分：利润和收入分配率与经济增长率的关系：1.后凯恩斯主义的收入分配和利润率理论2.更正3.重新构建模型4.利润的比率和份额与增长率的关系5.利润和储蓄之间的基本关系6.影响7.稳定的条件8.社会主义制度的情况9.模型和现实第六部分.经济的利润率和扩张：1.哈罗德-多马尔困境2.‘剑桥方程’3.边际生产率选择4.极端假设和一般结果5.第一近似值综合6.工人储蓄的无关紧要资本家消失所必需的9.资本产出比率和利润率10.高度灵活的资本产出比率的情况11.一般情况的结论12.利率和利润率13.许多储户群体14.进一步扩展15.社会主义经济16.不断扩大的经济中的利润率参考指数
Preface Part I. A Mathematical Formulation of the Ricardian System: 1. Theory of value 2. Theory of distribution 3. Theory of economic growth 4. 'Natural' equilibrium in a two-commodity system 5. Some characteristics of the Ricardian system 6. The market solutions and the attainment of the 'natural' equilibrium 7. The equilibrium of the stationary state 8. The process of economic growth 9. Multi-commodity production 10. Concluding remarks Appendix - existence and uniqueness of stable solutions Part II. The Economics of Effective Demand: 1. Malthus on effective demand 2. The principle of effective demand 3. Theories of under-consumption (And over-production) 4. J. M. Keynes' 'general theory' of employment 5. The principle of effective demand in a different context 6. Ricardian features of effective demand in a different context. 7. Anti-Keynesian features of some 'Keynesian' literature 8. The principle of acceleration 9. Final remarks Appendix - the 'lagged' multiplier Part III. Cyclical Fluctuations and Economic Growth: 1. The model 2. A graphical device 3. The dynamics of income 4. The dynamics of the stock of capital 5. Interrelations between the dynamics of capital 6. The various interpretation of the endogenous dynamics of an economic system 7. Possibility of a steady growth 8. The difficulties of providing a theory which may explain both cycles and growth 9. A more flexible use of macro-economic models 10. A reinterpretation of the complex dynamics of a modern economic system Mathematical appendix Part IV. From Classical to Keynesian Economic Dynamics: 1. Pre-Malthusian Views on Population 2. Malthus' Principle of population 3. The 'law of diminishing returns' 4. Population growth and technical progress 5. Long-run equilibrium conditions - Domanr's contribution 6. The 'natural rate of growth - Harrod's contribution 7. New answer to an old Ricardian problem 8. Kaldor's theory of income distribution 9. Concluding remarks Part V. Rate of Profit and Income Distribution in relation to the Rate of Economic Growth: 1. A post-Keynesian theory of income distribution and the rate of profit 2. A correction 3. Reformulating the model 4. Rate and share of profits in relation to the rate of growth 5. A fundamental relation between profits and savings 6. Implications 7. The conditions of stability 8. The case of a socialist system 9. Models and reality Part VI. The Rate of Profit in and Expanding Economy: 1. Harrod-Domar's dilemma 2. The 'Cambridge equation' 3. The marginal productivity alternative 4. Extreme assumptions and general results 5. A first approximation synthesis 6. Irrelevance of the workers' savings required for the disappearance of the capitalists 9. Capital-output ratio and rate of profit 10. The case of a highly flexible capital-output ratio 11. Conclusions for the general case 12. Rate of interest and rate of profit 13. Many groups of savers 14. Further extensions 15. A socialist economy 16. The rate of profit in an expanding economy References Index.