Circular RNAs in renal cell carcinoma: implications for tumorigenesis, diagnosis, and therapy.

Circular RNAs in renal cell carcinoma: implications for tumorigenesis, diagnosis, and therapy.
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肾细胞癌中的环状 RNA:对肿瘤发生、诊断和治疗的影响

DOI:
10.1186/s12943-020-01266-7
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发表时间:
2020-10-14
期刊:
影响因子:
37.3
通讯作者:
Lin W
Lin W
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Wang Y;Zhang Y;Wang P;Fu X;Lin W

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肾细胞癌(RCC)是最常见的恶性肾脏肿瘤,发病率高。环状rna (circRNAs)是一种分布广泛且具有多种细胞功能的非编码rna。它们高度稳定,具有器官和组织特异性表达模式。CircRNAs具有作为microRNA海绵、rna结合蛋白和转录调节因子以及蛋白质翻译模板的基本功能。最近的报道表明,circrna在RCC中异常表达,并作为RCC癌变和进展的重要调节因子。此外,circRNAs已成为RCC诊断和预后的潜在生物标志物,以及开发新治疗方法的靶点。然而,需要进一步的研究来更好地了解circrna在RCC中的功能。在这篇综述中,我们总结和讨论了最近关于RCC相关环状rna的研究进展,重点是它们在RCC诊断和靶向治疗中的潜力。
Renal cell carcinoma (RCC) is the most common malignant kidney tumor and has a high incidence rate. Circular RNAs (circRNAs) are noncoding RNAs with widespread distribution and diverse cellular functions. They are highly stable and have organ- and tissue-specific expression patterns. CircRNAs have essential functions as microRNA sponges, RNA-binding protein- and transcriptional regulators, and protein translation templates. Recent reports have shown that circRNAs are abnormally expressed in RCC and act as important regulators of RCC carcinogenesis and progression. Moreover, circRNAs have emerged as potential biomarkers for RCC diagnosis and prognosis and targets for developing new treatments. However, further studies are needed to better understand the functions of circRNAs in RCC. In this review, we summarize and discuss the recent research progress on RCC-associated circRNAs, with a focus on their potential for RCC diagnosis and targeted therapy.
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