Public concerns and connected and automated vehicles: safety, privacy, and data security
Public concerns and connected and automated vehicles: safety, privacy, and data security
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DOI：
10.1057/s41599-022-01110-x
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发表时间：
2022-03-22
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Hess, David J.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Lee, Dasom;Hess, David J.
互联和自动驾驶汽车（CAV）的新兴政治的一个方面是公众对其社会影响和相关政策问题的关注。本研究使用美国的原始调查数据，有助于预测未来的政策和政治问题的CAV。有几项研究调查了公众对CAV的看法;然而，很少有研究强调CAV最有可能带来的多方面的公众关注。该研究打破了“公共”的概念，表明性别，年龄，种族，民族，收入，位置（农村，郊区，城市）和政治意识形态（保守，温和，自由）的人口统计变量与迄今为止最突出的三个公共问题（安全，隐私和数据安全）显着相关。此外，人口变量的影响也因政策问题的类型而异。例如，女性往往比男性更关心安全，西班牙裔（拉丁裔）往往比非西班牙裔更关心隐私。这项研究表明，对CAV的“政治”进行社会科学分析需要注意不同类型的公众关注和不同人口变量之间的多样化联系。
One dimension of the emerging politics of connected and automated vehicles (CAVs) is the development of public concerns over their societal implications and associated policy issues. This study uses original survey data from the United States to contribute to the anticipation of future policy and political issues for CAVs. Several studies have surveyed the public regarding CAVs; however, there are few studies that highlight the multidimensional public concerns that CAVs will most likely bring. The study breaks down the concept of "public" by showing that the demographic variables of gender, age, race, ethnicity, income, location (rural, suburban, urban), and political ideology (conservative, moderate, liberal) are significantly associated with three of the most salient public concerns to date (safety, privacy, and data security). Furthermore, the effects of demographic variables also vary across the type of policy issue. For example, women tend to be more concerned about safety than their male counterparts, and Hispanics (Latinx) tend to be more concerned about privacy than non-Hispanics. The research shows how the social scientific analysis of the "politics" of CAVs will require attention to the variegated connections between different types of public concern and different demographic variables.