Discovery of unexpectedly complex reaction pathways for the Knorr pyrazole synthesis via transient flow

Discovery of unexpectedly complex reaction pathways for the Knorr pyrazole synthesis via transient flow
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发现通过瞬态流合成克诺尔吡唑的出乎意料的复杂反应途径

DOI:
10.1039/d2re00271j
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发表时间:
2023
影响因子:
3.9
通讯作者:
Schrecker L
Schrecker L
中科院分区:
化学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Schrecker L

文献摘要

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采用瞬态流动法获得了苯肼与1,3-二酮反应(Knorr吡唑合成)的动力学数据。在进一步的光谱和质谱数据的支持下,随后构建了一个微观动力学模型,该模型为该机制提供了新的见解,包括自催化和意外反应中间体的参与。在这项工作中,一种新的反应物化学计量瞬态流动方法进行了论证,使这些模型的鲁棒性被断言。
Kinetic data for reactions between phenyl hydrazine and 1,3-diketones (Knorr pyrazole synthesis) were acquired by using transient flow methods. Supported by further spectroscopic and mass spectrometry data, a microkinetic model was subsequently constructed, which provided new insights into the mechanism, including autocatalysis and the involvement of an unexpected reaction intermediate. During this work, a novel reactant stoichiometry transient flow methodology was demonstrated, allowing the robustness of these models to be asserted.