Depressive Symptoms, Acute Alcohol Intoxication, and Risk Rationale Effects on Men's Condom Use Resistance.
Depressive Symptoms, Acute Alcohol Intoxication, and Risk Rationale Effects on Men's Condom Use Resistance.
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抑郁症状、急性酒精中毒和风险理由对男性避孕套使用抵抗力的影响。
DOI：
10.1080/00224499.2016.1217500
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发表时间：
2017
影响因子：
3.6
通讯作者：
George,WilliamH
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Neilson,ElizabethC;Eakins,DanielleR;CueDavis,Kelly;Norris,Jeanette;George,WilliamH
本研究在一项实验研究中探讨了抑郁症状、急性中毒和风险原理在男性使用安全套抵抗 (CUR) 策略中的作用。参与者包括 313 名年龄在 21 至 30 岁之间、无饮酒问题的异性恋男性。参与者被随机分配到四种饮料条件之一：不饮酒、安慰剂、低剂量 (0.04%) 酒精剂量或高剂量 (0.08%) 酒精剂量。他们阅读了一个色情场景，描述了与一位女性伴侣自愿发生性行为，女性伴侣要求使用安全套来预防怀孕或性传播感染 (STI)（风险原理），然后表明他们打算使用 10 种不同的 CUR 策略。在广义线性模型中测试了与酒精的药理学、剂量和预期效应相关的假设。在被告知怀孕风险理由的醉酒男性（0.04% 和 0.08%）中，与清醒男性（对照组和安慰剂）相比，抑郁症状与使用 CUR 策略的意愿更强相关。饮酒量较高的男性 (0.08%) 且被告知怀孕风险的男性比饮酒量较低的男性 (0.04%) 更愿意使用 CUR 策略。研究结果表明，酒精对男性抵制安全套可能性的药理作用因风险原理和情绪相关变量的显着性而异。
This study examined the role of depressive symptoms, acute intoxication, and risk rationale in men’s use of condom use resistance (CUR) tactics in an experimental study. Participants included 313 heterosexual male, nonproblem drinkers, ages 21 to 30. Participants were randomized to one of four beverage conditions: no alcohol, placebo, low (.04%) alcohol dose, or high (.08%) alcohol dose. They read an eroticized scenario depicting a consensual sexual encounter with a female partner who requested a condom to prevent either pregnancy or sexually transmitted infections (STIs) (risk rationale) and then indicated their intentions to use 10 different CUR tactics. Hypotheses related to the pharmacological, dosage, and expectancy effects of alcohol were tested in a generalized linear model. In intoxicated (.04% and .08%) men who were given a pregnancy risk rationale, depressive symptoms were associated with stronger intentions to use CUR tactics than in sober (control and placebo) men. Men who received a high alcohol dose (.08%) and who were given a pregnancy risk rationale reported higher intentions to use CUR tactics than those who received a lower alcohol dose (.04%). Findings suggest that the pharmacological effects of alcohol on men’s likelihood to resist condoms vary by the saliency of the risk rationale and mood-related variables.