Beyond Abilities: A Dispositional Theory of Thinking.
Beyond Abilities: A Dispositional Theory of Thinking.
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超越能力：思维倾向理论。
DOI：
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发表时间：
1993
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Shari Tishman
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
D. Perkins;Eileen Jay;Shari Tishman
大多数关于好思维及其发展的观点认为，好思维取决于一般能力和具体能力。本文提出了一种基于性情概念的良好思维理论。性格通常被认为是一个动机问题。然而，这里定义的是一个扩展的概念，称为三元性格，它强调(A)倾向，它可能反映动机、习惯、政策或其他因素；(B)对时机的敏感性；以及(C)能力本身。高级是一张清单，列出了七种一般的倾向，这些倾向被认为是对良好思维的总体描述所必需的，但总体上是足够的。例如，这些性格包括宽泛和敢于冒险的性格，持续的求知欲和元认知性格。最后指出，好的思维是一种生成性的思维方式，它涉及思维理论、思维能力的共性、概念发展、文化和教育等问题
Most views of good thinking and its development hold that good thinking depends on general and specific abilities. A theory of good thinking based on the concept of dispositions is proposed here. Dispositions are often considered to be a matter of motivation. However, defined here is an expanded concept called triadic dispositions which emphasizes (a) inclinations, which may reflect motivation, habit, policy, or other factors; (b) sensitivity to occasion; and (c) abilities themselves. Advanced is a list of seven general dispositions that are argued to be collectively sufficient and individually necessary for a general characterization of good thinking. For example, these include the disposition to be broad and adventurous, the disposition toward sustained intellectual curiosity, and the disposition to be metacognitive. Finally, it is argued that a dispositional perspective on good thinking is a generative way of approaching issues concerning theories of thinking, the generality of thinking abilities, cnceptual development, culture, and education
DOI：
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发表时间：
1977
期刊：
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影响因子：
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作者：
W. Schneider;R. Shiffrin
通讯作者：
W. Schneider;R. Shiffrin