Dealing with death in design: developing systems for the bereaved
Dealing with death in design: developing systems for the bereaved
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在设计中应对死亡：为死者开发系统
DOI：
10.1145/1978942.1979092
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发表时间：
2011
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
R. Baecker
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
M. Massimi;R. Baecker
越来越多的系统正在开发和使用的方式，涉及生命结束的问题，如死亡，垂死，丧亲之痛。然而，在这一敏感领域工作的技术人员的设计考虑和指导方针还没有得到很好的确立。因此，我们报告探索性的实地工作，包括焦点小组，观察，并与丧亲专家咨询，旨在了解如何设计技术来支持丧亲父母。从这个实地考察中，我们得出了一套有用的研究人员和设计师开发系统，专门处理丧亲之痛，并与生命的结束更广泛的考虑。这些考虑集中在人际交往，在世界上的新方式，和物质性。最后，我们将这些考虑因素升华为在这一领域工作的实际设计指南。
Increasingly, systems are being developed and used in ways that involve end of life issues such as death, dying, and bereavement. Yet design considerations and guidelines for technologists working in this sensitive area are not well-established. We therefore report on exploratory fieldwork consisting of focus groups, observations, and consultation with bereavement experts aimed at understanding how technology might be designed to support bereaved parents. From this fieldwork, we derive a set of considerations useful for researchers and designers developing systems that deal specifically with bereavement, and with the end of life more broadly. These considerations focus on interpersonal communication, new ways of being in the world, and materiality. We conclude with a distillation of these considerations into practical design guidelines for working in this area.