SPREADING ACTIVATION THEORY OF SEMANTIC PROCESSING
SPREADING ACTIVATION THEORY OF SEMANTIC PROCESSING
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DOI：
10.1037/0033-295x.82.6.407
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发表时间：
1975-01-01
影响因子：
5.4
通讯作者：
LOFTUS, EF
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
COLLINS, AM;LOFTUS, EF
提出了人类语义加工的扩散激活理论，该理论可以应用于最近的一系列实验结果。该理论基于MR Quillian（1967）的语义记忆搜索和语义准备或启动理论。与此同时，几个误解Quillian的理论进行了讨论。为了将他的理论应用于最近的实验，提出了一些额外的假设。本文介绍了扩展理论如何解释由EF洛夫图斯、JF Juola和RC Atkinson（1971）的多类实验、C. Conrad（1972）关于语义相关性和典型性的实验，以及KJ Holyoak和AL Glass（1975）、LJ Rips等（1973）和E. Rosch（1973年）。本文还提供了一个批评的里普斯等人的模型进行分类判断。(44参考）（PsycINFO数据库记录（c）2016阿帕，保留所有权利）
Presents a spreading-activation theory of human semantic processing, which can be applied to a wide range of recent experimental results. The theory is based on MR Quillian's (1967) theory of semantic memory search and semantic preparation, or priming. In conjunction with this, several misconceptions concerning Quillian's theory are discussed. A number of additional assumptions are proposed for his theory to apply it to recent experiments. The present paper shows how the extended theory can account for results of several production experiments by EF Loftus, JF Juola and RC Atkinson's (1971) multiple-category experiment, C. Conrad's (1972) sentence-verification experiments, and several categorization experiments on the effect of semantic relatedness and typicality by KJ Holyoak and AL Glass (1975), LJ Rips et al (1973), and E. Rosch (1973). The paper also provides a critique of the Rips et al model for categorization judgments.(44 ref)(PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved)